Lecture #4 and #5 - Bony Conditions of the Spine + Sprains and Strains

What is the more common region of the spine where fractures occur?

List two types of fractures and provide an example for each.

Which two spinal structures are associated with spondylolithic fractures?

Define Rust's sign and its significance in assessment.

What are two important elements of a fracture rule-out?

Is it possible to be asymptomatic with a stable acute fracture in the vertebral column?

What should be done if a person with a recent MVC is unwilling to move their neck?

What is the international equivalent of Canadian C-spine rules?

What are the four inflammatory types of spondylopathies?

Define spondylosis in the context of non-inflammatory spondylopathies.

List three structures that should be palpated to assess for spondylopathies.

What is the significant consequence of osteoporosis mentioned in the content?

Describe the difference between a Grade 1 and a Grade 3 sprain.

What is the primary factor involved in acute torticollis?

Identify one type of neurodynamic examination relevant to spondylopathies.

In whiplash associated disorders, what does Grade 2 describe?

What is crucial when dealing with cases of spondylopathies?

Which type of stenosis is specifically characterized by narrowing of the spinal canal?

What are the most common regions for insidious fractures?

Name two structures involved in spondylolithic fractures.

What role does axial compression play in fracture evaluations?

What are the associated symptoms to be monitored during assessments for acute fractures?

List two situations that may indicate a red flag during an assessment.

Explain the significance of Rust's sign in neck assessments.

What should be done if no appropriate imaging is available for a patient with neck concerns after a recent MVC?

Identify an important examination protocol related to acute neck injuries.

What defines a Grade 2 sprain in terms of damage and loss of function?

What characterizes spondylolisthesis among the non-inflammatory types of spondylopathies?

Name two neurological signs included in Grade 3 of whiplash associated disorders.

What is the significant feature of Baastrup’s disease in the context of spondylopathies?

In the context of spondylopathies, what are the implications of 'adverse neurodynamics'?

How does central stenosis differ from foraminal stenosis?

What is the primary risk associated with untreated osteoporosis as noted in the provided content?

Which structures are palpated to assess spondylopathies involving the lumbosacral junction?

What type of pain characterizes a Grade 1 sprain based on the provided content?

What is an important consideration when assessing acute torticollis in patients?

In which two regions of the spine do insidious fractures most frequently occur?

What does axial compression refer to in the context of vertebral fractures?

What significance does Rust's sign hold in the assessment of cervical stability?

What are two associated symptoms to monitor during fracture assessments that may indicate a serious underlying condition?

List two common traumatic forces that can result in axial compression injuries.

What three immediate actions should be taken if Rust's sign is observed during an assessment?

Name two elements of the fracture rule-out process indicated by the acronym 'CLear Beads Dangle Near Heads to Note Cranial Signs.'

What are the two specific structures most commonly involved in spondylolithic fractures?

What distinguishes vestibular joint pathology from spondylopathy in clinical assessment?

How does age-related wear and tear contribute to spondylosis?

In what way does whiplash commonly relate to acute torticollis?

What are potential consequences of untreated spondylolisthesis?

Describe the significance of careful palpation of the erector spinae in spondylopathies.

What defines the clinical impact of Baastrup’s disease in the context of lumbar disorders?

How does central stenosis differ in presentation from foraminal stenosis?

What are the implications of adverse neurodynamics in the evaluation of spondylopathies?

How would you classify a Grade 2 strain in terms of clinical features?

What role does referral play when addressing cases of spondylopathies?

What are the common regions of the spine where acute fractures typically occur?

Identify a structure involved in both acute and insidious fractures of the spine.

What is a possible cause of fragility fractures in the thoracic spine?

In the assessment of cervical spine injuries, what condition might lead a patient to exhibit Rust's sign?

What immediate assessment strategy should be applied if Rust's sign is observed?

Describe the symptoms associated with an acute fracture involving axial compression.

What role does the mechanics of injury (MOI) play in assessing spinal fractures?

What may indicate a red flag during patient assessment after a motor vehicle collision?

What are the main characteristics of Grade 3 sprains in terms of strength and pain?

Describe the distinction between central and foraminal stenosis.

What role does referral play in the management of spondylopathies?

How is spondylolisthesis classified among non-inflammatory spondylopathies?

What is the clinical significance of palpating the erector spinae in patients with spondylopathies?

What is the primary injury mechanism associated with whiplash and acute torticollis?

Identify two key symptoms that are monitored during assessments of acute fractures.

What distinguishes limited range of motion in Grade 2 whiplash associated disorders from Grade 3?

Describe the features of Baastrup's disease in the context of spondylopathies.

What is the significance of understanding the difference in symptoms between strains and sprains?

Which type of fracture is characterized by a bony fragment being torn off?

Infrequent fractures in the spine mostly occur in the lumbar region.

Name one associated symptom to monitor during assessments for acute spine fractures.

The structures commonly involved in fractures are the spinous process, transverse process, and ________.

Match the following fracture types with their characteristics:

What should be done if a person presents with Rust's sign during an assessment?

It is possible for someone with a stable acute fracture in the vertebral column to be asymptomatic.

What are the two types of fractures mentioned that can occur in the spine?

Which of the following is NOT an inflammatory type of spondylopathy?

Spondylolisthesis involves a bilateral defect of the pars interarticularis with displacement of the vertebral body.

What is the primary factor associated with acute torticollis?

Whiplash involves injury to both contractile and _______ tissues of the cervical spine.

Match the following grades of sprains with their characteristics:

Which of these statements is TRUE regarding Grade 2 sprains?

In Grade 3 sprains, there is typically no pain at the time of injury.

List one common structure palpated during the assessment of spondylopathies.

Spondylosis is characterized by degeneration of spinal _______ and _______.

Which condition is specifically described by narrowing of the spinal canal?