Bone Repair and Remodeling

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What is the main process involved in bone repair and regeneration?

Osteogenesis and osteoclast activity

How does bone adapt to a new mechanical environment according to Wolff's Law?

By changing the equilibrium between osteogenesis and osteoclasis

What happens to the equilibrium if more stress than the physiological is applied to bone?

It tilts toward more osteogenic activity

What is the response of bone processes when less stress is applied?

The equilibrium tilts toward osteoclastic activity

What type of fracture fixation does not require opening the fracture site?

External fracture fixation

Which mechanisms are involved in repairing fractures?

Primary Healing and Secondary Healing

How are bone fragments held in internal fracture fixation?

Wires, screws, plates, and/or intramedullary devices

Test your knowledge about the mechanisms of bone repair and remodeling, including the delicate balance between osteogenesis and osteoclasis, and the impact of mechanical stress on bone adaptation.

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