Bone Growth and Ossification Process
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of type A cells in synovial joints?

  • Produce hyaluronan
  • Help in bone movement
  • Secrete proteoglycans
  • Remove wear-and-tear debris (correct)

What specialized connective tissue lines the joint cavity in diarthroses?

  • Epithelium
  • Smooth muscle
  • Adipose tissue
  • Synovial membrane (correct)

What occurs to the size of the nucleus pulposus as individuals age?

  • It increases
  • It decreases (correct)
  • It transforms into synovial membrane
  • It becomes fibrous

Which cells in the synovial membrane produce hyaluronan?

<p>Type B cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of synovial fluid in diarthroses?

<p>Produce lubricant for joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure surrounds the joint cavity in diarthroses?

<p>Synovial membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are fibroblastic synovial cells derived from?

<p>Blood monocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells in the synovial membrane produce a lubricant called synovial fluid?

<p>Type B cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of fibroblastic synovial cells in a diarthrosis?

<p>Produce synovial fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of a synovial membrane may contain dense connective tissue or fat?

<p>Macrophage-like synovial cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the nucleus pulposus as individuals age?

<p>It gradually becomes smaller (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a diarthrosis, what maintains the proper alignment of the bones?

<p>Ligaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are derived from blood monocytes and remove wear-and-tear debris from synovial fluid?

<p>Type A cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure produces abundant hyaluronan and smaller amounts of proteoglycans in a diarthrosis?

<p>Type B cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do diarthroses permit in terms of bone movement?

<p>Free bone movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is contained within the joint cavity of a diarthrosis?

<p>Synovial fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is replaced by fibrocartilage as an individual ages?

<p>Nucleus pulposus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Function of Type A cells in synovial joints

Remove wear-and-tear debris from the synovial fluid.

Synovial membrane

Connective tissue lining the joint cavity in diarthroses.

Nucleus pulposus size change with age

Decreases in size as individuals age.

Hyaluronan production in synovial membrane

Produced by Type B cells.

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Synovial fluid function

Lubricates the joint.

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Structure surrounding joint cavity in diarthroses

Synovial membrane

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Origin of fibroblastic cells

Derived from blood monocytes.

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Type B cell's role in synovial fluid

Produce synovial fluid, including hyaluronan, and, to a lesser extent, proteoglycans.

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Fibroblastic synovial cell function

Produce synovial fluid.

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Synovial membrane composition (possible variations)

May contain dense connective tissue or fat in certain regions.

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Nucleus pulposus replacement with age

Replaced by fibrocartilage.

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Role of ligaments in diarthroses

Maintain bone alignment.

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Type A cells' role in synovial fluid

Remove debris.

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Type B Cells and Hyaluronan production

Abundant Hyaluronan production, smaller amounts of proteoglycans.

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Movement capability of diarthroses

Permit free movement.

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Joint Cavity Contents

Contains synovial fluid

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