Bone Cysts and Sarcomas Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which soft tissue tumor is characterized by involvement of the fibrous connective tissue, usually seen in individuals in their 30s to 80s?

  • Epithelioid sarcoma
  • Synovial sarcoma
  • Fibrosarcoma (correct)
  • Clear cell sarcoma
  • Which soft tissue tumor may present as a superficial or deep mass extending to involve tendons, tendon sheath, and fascia, and is characterized by being 2-6cm firm painless papule that may ulcerate?

  • Fibrosarcoma (correct)
  • Synovial sarcoma
  • Epithelioid sarcoma
  • Clear cell sarcoma
  • Which soft tissue tumor typically occurs in individuals between the ages of 10-25, with a male predominance, and exhibits an MRI appearance of T1 hypointense and T2 hyperintense with enhancement on contrast?

  • Synovial sarcoma
  • Epithelioid sarcoma (correct)
  • Fibrosarcoma
  • Clear cell sarcoma
  • Which soft tissue tumor may exhibit a herringbone pattern consisting of interlacing sheets of spindle-like fibroblasts and is associated with calcifications and bone erosion?

    <p>Epithelioid sarcoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which soft tissue tumor is most likely to exhibit an indeterminate appearance on MRI, showing T1 hypointensity and T2 hyperintensity?

    <p>Epithelioid sarcoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which soft tissue tumor commonly occurs in the infantile form near the knee metaphysis, often presenting as a polypoid growth resembling a mushroom on X-ray?

    <p>Chondroma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which malignant bone tumor is characterized by oval, radiolucent composition with a border of sclerosis, resembling osteomyelitis?

    <p>Fibrosarcoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which malignant bone tumor has a central, symmetrical lesion surrounded by a thin rim of bone?

    <p>Synovial sarcoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which malignant bone tumor presents with endosteal scalloping?

    <p>Clear cell sarcoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which malignant bone tumor is known for diaphysis with periosteal reaction leading to 'onion skin' appearance?

    <p>Epithelioid sarcoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which malignant bone tumor is characterized by a large lesion in the interior of diaphysis or metaphysis with mottled moth-eaten destructive lesion?

    <p>Fibrosarcoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which malignant bone tumor originates from neuroectodermal cells and is associated with (+) ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE?

    <p>Clear cell sarcoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable characteristic of Clear cell sarcoma?

    <p>Scalloped appearance on X-ray (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sarcoma is characterized by curvilinear spicules of immature woven bone?

    <p>Clear cell sarcoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Synovial sarcoma from other sarcomas?

    <p>Presence of CD99 stain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sarcoma is more commonly associated with an asymptomatic incidental finding on X-ray?

    <p>Fibrous cortical defect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age group is most commonly affected by Epithelioid sarcoma?

    <p>20-55 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sarcoma is more likely to present with arthritis symptoms in patients?

    <p>Synovial sarcoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benign tumor is more common in males in their 20s-30s compared to females?

    <p>Osteoid osteoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benign tumor can present with brown skin macules and endocrine disorders as symptoms?

    <p>Fibrous dysplasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benign tumor may exhibit a ground glass appearance and is characterized by producing high amounts of prostaglandins?

    <p>Chondroblastoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benign tumor can metastasize rarely, mainly affecting females in their 30s+?

    <p>Giant cell tumor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benign tumor is known for its notable circumscribed lucent nidus with a zone of sclerosis?

    <p>Osteoid osteoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benign tumor can extend into epiphyseal plate and has an appearance resembling subperiosteal blowout?

    <p>Chondroblastoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which soft tissue tumor is most likely to exhibit a herringbone pattern consisting of interlacing sheets of spindle-like fibroblasts and is associated with calcifications and bone erosion?

    <p>Fibrosarcoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which soft tissue tumor typically occurs in individuals between the ages of 10-25, with a male predominance, and exhibits an MRI appearance of T1 hypointense and T2 hyperintense with enhancement on contrast?

    <p>Clear cell sarcoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which malignant bone tumor has a central, symmetrical lesion surrounded by a thin rim of bone and is characterized by curvilinear spicules of immature woven bone?

    <p>Osteosarcoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age group is most commonly affected by Glomus tumor, a soft tissue tumor that usually arises near the knee metaphysis and presents as a polypoid growth resembling a mushroom on X-ray?

    <p>20-40 M&gt;F (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which malignant bone tumor is characterized by a piece of bone on the margin of the tumor that breaks off and deposits on the gravity-dependent edge of the tumor?

    <p>Osteogenic sarcoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which age group does chondrosarcoma commonly affect more males than females?

    <p>40+ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which soft tissue tumor is characterized by involvement of fibrous connective tissue, seen mainly in individuals in their 30s to 80s, and may present as a firm painless papule that can ulcerate?

    <p>Synovial sarcoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone tumor is known for its characteristic appearance resembling an onion skin due to diaphyseal periosteal reaction?

    <p>Osteosarcoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical feature is characteristic of Ewing sarcoma in terms of symptoms presentation?

    <p>Increased ESR with osteomyelitis mimic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prominent radiographic feature is associated with chondrosarcoma?

    <p>Endosteal scalloping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bone tumor is most likely to metastasize to the lung, resulting in a 20% 5-year survival rate due to metastasis?

    <p>Osteogenic sarcoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benign bone cyst is more common in the calcaneus under the middle facet and primarily affects individuals in the age group of 3-19?

    <p>Solitary (unicameral) bone cyst (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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