Bone Cells and Extracellular Fibers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate size of a promyelocyte?

  • Approximately the same size as a myeloblast
  • 15-20 μm in diameter
  • 25 μm in diameter (correct)
  • Slightly smaller than a myelocyte

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a metamyelocyte?

  • Capable of mitosis
  • Nucleus is round or oval with clumped chromatin
  • Presence of azurophilic granules
  • Incapable of mitosis (correct)

What is the main difference between a metamyelocyte and a stab cell?

  • Size
  • Presence of specific granules
  • Shape of the nucleus (correct)
  • Basophilic nature of the cytoplasm

Where does lymphopoiesis primarily occur?

<p>Lymphoid tissues and organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do myelocytes differ from promyelocytes?

<p>Myelocytes have more abundant but less basophilic cytoplasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the specific granules of neutrophils/eosinophils and basophils?

<p>Staining properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collagen fibers are mostly found in extracellular fibers?

<p>Type 1 collagen fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if there is a deficiency in calcium and phosphorus in bones?

<p>Leads to poor mineralization and brittle bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of osteoblasts in bone development?

<p>Secrete bone matrix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are osteoclasts usually found when resorption takes place?

<p>In the Howship's lacunae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition results from vitamin D deficiency in adults?

<p>Osteomalacia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does vitamin A deficiency impact bone health?

<p>Adversely affects osteoblasts and osteoclasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of hemopoietic tissue?

<p>Connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During prenatal life, which tissue produces blood cells LAST before bone marrow takes over?

<p>Spleen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a site of antibody production?

<p>Lymph nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the continuous process of producing new blood cells?

<p>Hematopoiesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cell types is NOT involved in the neutrophilic line of blood cell formation?

<p>Monoblast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After birth, which tissue becomes the primary site of blood formation, except for lymphopoiesis?

<p>Bone marrow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tunica adventitia in arteries?

<p>It is the layer that contains the vasa vasorum, which supply the artery with oxygen and nutrients. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the tunica media of small arteries (arterioles) and medium-sized arteries?

<p>Arterioles have a single layer of endothelial cells in the tunica intima, while medium-sized arteries have a more complex tunica intima. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the muscular (medium-sized) arteries?

<p>To distribute blood to the different parts of the body. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the vasa vasorum in large blood vessels?

<p>To supply oxygen and nutrients to the tissue of the blood vessel wall. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of the tunica media in medium-sized arteries?

<p>It can have up to 40 layers of circularly arranged smooth muscle fibers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the endothelium in the tunica intima of arteries?

<p>To serve as a barrier between the blood and the underlying tissue of the arterial wall. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of continuous capillaries?

<p>Their endothelial cells are ovoid and elongated with finely granular cytoplasm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of contractile cells in capillaries?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of capillaries are found in the renal glomerulus?

<p>Fenestrated capillaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of sinusoidal capillaries?

<p>They have true discontinuities in their endothelium, allowing free passage of blood. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of an artery or vein contains Weibel-Palade bodies, which are storage sites for von Willebrand factor?

<p>Tunica intima (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of smooth muscle fibers in the tunica media of arteries and veins?

<p>Concentrically arranged (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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