Bonding in Organic Compounds

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25 Questions

What is the bond angle of a carbon with four bonded groups?

109.5º

What is the hybridization of a carbon with three bonded groups?

sp2

What shape is a carbon with four bonded groups?

Tetrahedral

What is the bond angle of a carbon with two bonded groups?

180º

What is the hybridization of a carbon with four bonded groups?

sp3

What is the order of strength of chemical bonds?

Triple bonds > Double bonds > Single bonds

Which type of bond is the strongest?

Triple bond

What is true about the relative lengths of chemical bonds?

Double bonds are shorter than triple bonds

Why are triple bonds stronger than double bonds?

Because they have more shared electrons

What is the relationship between the strength of a bond and its length?

Stronger bonds are shorter

What is the term for a covalent bond formed by the mutual sharing of three electron pairs?

Triple Covalent Bond

How many electron pairs are shared in a Triple Covalent Bond?

Three electron pairs

What is the symbol used to represent a Triple Covalent Bond?

A short triple line

What is the Arabic term for a Triple Covalent Bond?

رابطة تساهمية ثالثية

What is the English term for a Triple Covalent Bond?

Triple Covalent Bond

What type of bonds occur when the difference in electronegativity between two atoms is between 0.4 and 2.0?

Polar Covalent Bonds

What is the range of difference in electronegativity between two atoms that results in polar covalent bonds?

Between 0.4 and 2.0

What is the primary factor that determines the type of bond formed between two atoms?

Electronegativity

What type of bond is characterized by a complete transfer of electrons?

Ionic bonds

What is the range of electronegativity difference that results in non-polar covalent bonds?

Less than 0.4

What is the term used to describe a covalent bond formed between two like atoms?

Non-polar bond

What is the result of equal attraction of electron pairs by both atoms in a non-polar bond?

No charge forms on either atom

What is the difference in electronegativity between the atoms in a non-polar bond?

Zero

What is the characteristic of a molecule with a non-polar bond?

It is neutral

How do the atoms attract electron pairs in a non-polar bond?

Equally

This quiz covers the bonding angles and hybridization of carbon atoms in organic compounds, including sp3, sp2, and sp hybridization and their corresponding bond angles.

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