Bond Valuation: Basics and Calculation

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Questions and Answers

What does an upward-sloping yield curve indicate?

  • There is no correlation between maturity and interest rate
  • Long-term interest rates are higher than short-term rates (correct)
  • Short-term interest rates are higher than long-term rates
  • Interest rates are the same for all maturities

Which theory suggests that the shape of the yield curve is influenced by expectations of future interest rates?

  • Market Segmentation Theory
  • Liquidity Preference Theory
  • Term Structure Theory
  • Expectations Theory (correct)

What is the term for the compound annual rate of return earned on a debt security purchased on a given day and held to maturity?

  • Yield to Maturity (correct)
  • Nominal Rate of Return
  • Effective Rate of Return
  • Real Rate of Return

What is the term for a graphic depiction of the term structure of interest rates?

<p>Yield Curve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a downward-sloping yield curve indicate?

<p>Short-term interest rates are higher than long-term rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Scenario 1 and Scenario 2?

<p>The cash flows in Scenario 1 are certain, while those in Scenario 2 are uncertain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the basic valuation model, what is the value of an asset?

<p>The present value of all future cash flows it is expected to provide over the relevant time period. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the value of a bond in the marketplace differ from its par value?

<p>Because the required return on the bond differs from the bond's coupon interest rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of bond valuation models?

<p>To estimate the present value of the cash flows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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