Bombay Presidency Formation and Acquisition
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Questions and Answers

Where was the headquarters of the Western Presidency shifted to in 1687?

Bombay

What was the name of the Portuguese queen who was involved in the transfer of Bombay?

Queen Catherine of Braganza

What was the nature of the transaction that led to the transfer of Bombay?

Dowry

What was the annual rent paid to the Portuguese for Bombay?

<p>10 pounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the fortress located in Bombay?

<p>Bombay Castle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did King Charles II ascend to the English throne?

<p>1660</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the English headquarters located in Madras?

<p>Fort St George</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the city that served as the original headquarters of the Western Presidency?

<p>Surat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Bombay Presidency in the context of British colonial history?

<p>The Bombay Presidency marked a significant step in the expansion of British influence in India. The presidency became a center of trade and administration, playing a crucial role in the development of British colonial power in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the acquisition of Bombay by the British illustrate the interplay of political, economic, and social factors in historical events?

<p>The acquisition of Bombay illustrates the complex interplay of political ambitions, economic motives, and cultural exchanges that shaped the course of history. The marriage of Queen Catherine of Braganza with King Charles II, driven by political alliances, led to the transfer of Bombay as a dowry. This strategically located port city provided the British East India Company with a valuable trading hub, further solidifying their economic foothold in India. This intertwined relationship between politics, economics, and social dynamics shaped the development of British colonial presence in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bombay Presidency Formation

  • Bombay became the headquarters of the Western Presidency in 1687.
  • This involved shifting the seat of power from Surat to Bombay.
  • Bombay Castle in Bombay served as the headquarters.

British Acquisition of Bombay

  • King Charles II of England received Bombay as part of a dowry from Queen Catherine of Braganza in 1661.
  • The dowry exchange happened in 1660-1685.
  • England initially leased Bombay from Portugal in 1668, paying 10 pounds annually.

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Description

Explore the historical events surrounding the formation of the Bombay Presidency and the British acquisition of Bombay. From the shift of power from Surat to Bombay in 1687 to the dowry received by King Charles II, this quiz covers key milestones in Mumbai's colonial history.

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