Russia- E2

<p>The Bolsheviks' fear of a German invasion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It resulted in the loss of a significant amount of territory and resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their conviction that it was necessary to suppress all opposition to their rule. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The elimination of all political opposition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Any group or individual who opposed the Bolshevik revolution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To encourage world revolution among socialist parties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supreme power rested with the All-Russian Congress of Soviets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Treaty of Riga formalized peace terms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Opponents of the Bolsheviks, including Tsarist officers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were largely unenthusiastic and ineffective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He directed the war from a mobile train, ensuring effective communication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were primarily motivated by self-interest and territory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>German military training within the USSR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The establishment of a totalitarian state. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>State capitalism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poland's successful defense of Warsaw (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It soured diplomatic relations between Britain and the USSR (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They promised reforms but failed to deliver on key issues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loyalty to the party was prioritized above all else (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Typhus epidemic resulting in millions of deaths. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The establishment of the Veshenska. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chances of world revolution were not as imminent as previously thought (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The attack on Bolsheviks by the Czech Legion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To stop the spread of communism in Europe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He alienated many Social Revolutionaries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>With harsh penalties for signs of disloyalty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consolidation of power within a centralized structure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Implementing rationing and requisitioning of surplus produce. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Centralised planning of the economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kulaks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lenin's assassination attempt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Suppression of dissent and brutal reprisals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>New Economic Policy (NEP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It replaced it with a fixed tax. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increase in agricultural production and low industrial output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Silencing dissenting perspectives among party members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To enforce Bolshevik political control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alexander Antonov (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A tactical retreat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To plan economic recovery under NEP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Private traders contributing to economic recovery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Suppressing revolts through military force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The one-party control established by Bolsheviks post-revolution to enforce socialism.

Legislative body elected in 1917, closed by the Bolsheviks in January 1918.

Lenin saw Western-style democracy as alien and a hindrance to revolution.

Peace treaty signed in 1918, ending Russian involvement in WWI with harsh penalties.

Trotsky adopted a 'neither peace nor war' approach to negotiations.

Internal disagreements among Bolsheviks regarding the peace terms with Germany.

The act of banning all other political parties by 1921.

Consequences of the Treaty included major territorial and resource losses for Russia.

A system that allowed only central bodies to nominate party members for key posts, prioritizing party loyalty.

Various countries sent limited military support against Bolsheviks, but efforts were ineffective.

The Third Communist International focused on worldwide revolution, founded in March 1919.

A failed revolution in Germany believed by Comintern to initiate global revolt.

Conflict between Bolshevik Russia and Poland from 1920 to 1921 resulting in a stalemate.

Peace agreement formalizing the end of the Russo-Polish War in March 1921.

1922 agreement restoring diplomatic relations between Russia and Germany post WWI.

A forged letter that damaged British-Soviet relations by falsely implicating communism in Britain.

The successful Polish defense of Warsaw against Russian forces in 1920.

Russia was diplomatically isolated post-1920, impacting relations with Western nations.

Economic policy by Bolsheviks treating the economy as a single enterprise to solve issues through central planning.

Requisitioning of agricultural products from peasants to supply cities during War Communism.

The Bolshevik secret police responsible for enforcing policies and carrying out Red Terror activities.

A campaign of political repression and violence led by the Bolsheviks from 1918 to 1920.

A peasant uprising against grain requisitioning in Tambov Province, 1920-1921.

A rebellion by sailors at Kronstadt naval base demanding political reforms in 1921.

Introduced by Lenin in 1921, this policy allowed some private trade and small-scale industry.

State planning committee established in February 1921 to manage the Soviet economy under NEP.

Economic situation in the early 1920s where food prices fell while industrial goods prices rose, creating a disconnect.

Policy introduced at the Tenth Party Congress to enforce party unity and suppress dissenting voices.

Peasants who became wealthier under NEP, able to sell surplus produce.

Political groups banned by Lenin that opposed Bolshevik policies during the civil war.

Tight controls on publications, requiring all writings to be approved before release.

Bolshevik attempt to organize agriculture into collective farms, though rarely complied by peasants.

Strict regulations imposed by the state like extended work hours and bans on strikes during War Communism.

Paramilitary groups formed to protect the Bolshevik regime.

Military force of workers and peasants led by Trotsky.

Separation of church and state in Russia under Bolsheviks.

State ownership of industry established by the Bolsheviks.

First constitution of the Soviet Union proclaiming the rights of workers and peasants.

Opposition to Bolsheviks stemmed from various social and political grievances.

Opponents of the Bolsheviks in the Civil War, including Tsarist supporters.

Trotsky directed the Red Army and maintained high morale during the Civil War.

Strict enforcement of loyalty, with severe penalties for disloyalty.

Execution of Tsar Nicholas II and his family by Bolsheviks in 1918.

The Civil War laid the foundation for a totalitarian state in Russia.

Economic system bridging capitalism and socialism introduced by Lenin.

State commission responsible for electricity production and distribution in Russia.

Severe shortages and hardships faced by city dwellers due to war.

Typhus epidemic caused over 3 million deaths in 1920 due to poor conditions.