4BE3 U5 C5 Obj 2 EMH
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EASY What are the two main parts of an internal inspection?

  • Waterside and fireside (correct)
  • Mechanical and chemical
  • Visual and auditory
  • Hydrostatic and chemical
  • Before starting the waterside inspection, what must be done to the boiler?

  • Cleaned and lubricated
  • Filleted and polished
  • Shut down, isolated, and locked out (correct)
  • Turned on and inspected
  • What is examined during the waterside inspection?

  • Boiler drums and superheaters only
  • Boiler drums, drum internals, and waterwalls
  • Only the economizer and superheaters
  • All of the above and more (correct)
  • Why are pressure parts cleaned internally?

    <p>To provide a clean metal surface for further inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is analyzed in a detailed inspection report?

    <p>Both deposit thickness and composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the waterside inspection, what is the inspector looking for?

    <p>Signs of corrosion, pitting, and cracking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be removed to allow inspection for scale or other deposits?

    <p>The plugs in the water column, feeder, and low water cut-off connection piping connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be done after the waterside inspection is completed?

    <p>The boiler is closed up and a hydrostatic test is carried out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why would an inspector request the removal of refractory or insulation during a fireside inspection?

    <p>To inspect tube or drum surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a hydrostatic test on a boiler?

    <p>To find small leaks or cracks in the boiler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the temperature of the water be during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>Between 20°C and 50°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must all air be vented from the boiler during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>To prevent the air from being compressed and causing a vessel failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of pressurizing the boiler during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>To test the boiler's strength and detect leaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long must the pressure be held during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>Until the inspector completes the inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done with the safety valve during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>It must be removed or blanked off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the gauge glass connections closed during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>To prevent water from leaking out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after the hydrostatic test is complete?

    <p>Crack open a drain to slowly bleed off the pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Power Engineer during a fireside inspection?

    <p>To assist the inspector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MEDIUM During a fireside inspection, what is the primary reason for removing sections of refractory or insulation?

    <p>To inspect tube or drum surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is checked during a fireside inspection?

    <p>The fireside surfaces for bulges and blisters, and the ends of firetubes for signs of leakage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a hydrostatic test on a boiler?

    <p>To check the tightness of the pressurized parts of a boiler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be closed during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>All valves, except the vent valve and feedwater supply valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended temperature range for the water during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>Between 20°C and 50°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must all air be vented from the boiler during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>To prevent compressed air from causing vessel failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of pressurizing the boiler during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>To check the tightness of the pressurized parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with the safety valve during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>It should be removed or blanked off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after the hydrostatic test is complete?

    <p>The pressure should be slowly bled off, and then the drains should be closed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a fireside inspection, what is the role of the Power Engineer?

    <p>To assist the inspector and point out defects in the associated plant equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of removing deposits from pressure parts during a waterside inspection?

    <p>To provide a clean metal surface for further inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of analyzing the deposit composition in a detailed inspection report?

    <p>It identifies the type of scale or deposit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to check stays during a waterside inspection?

    <p>To inspect for looseness and cracking at the fastened ends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of opening pressure control lines during a waterside inspection?

    <p>To inspect for scale or other deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of inspecting drum welds during a waterside inspection?

    <p>To inspect for any signs of corrosion or cracking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with pigtails during a waterside inspection?

    <p>They should be made available for inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to inspect manhole and handhole openings during a waterside inspection?

    <p>To inspect for signs of corrosion or pitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of inspecting drum connections during a waterside inspection?

    <p>To inspect for signs of corrosion or pitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HARD What is the primary reason for cleaning pressure parts internally during a waterside inspection?

    <p>To provide a clean metal surface for further inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of analyzing deposit composition in a detailed inspection report?

    <p>To understand the impact on heat transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to inspect drum welds during a waterside inspection?

    <p>To ensure the drum's structural integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of removing plugs in the water column, feeder, and low water cut-off connection piping during a waterside inspection?

    <p>To inspect for scale or other deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to inspect stays during a waterside inspection?

    <p>To check for looseness and cracking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of opening pressure control lines during a waterside inspection?

    <p>To permit inspection of connected components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to inspect manhole and handhole openings during a waterside inspection?

    <p>To check for corrosion and pitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of inspecting drum connections during a waterside inspection?

    <p>To check for signs of corrosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of inspecting the tubesheet ligaments during a fireside inspection?

    <p>To examine for cracking and deterioration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended procedure for venting air from the boiler during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>Make sure all air is vented from the highest points of the boiler as it is being filled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for removing or blocking off certain controls during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>To prevent damage from excessive pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of filling the boiler with water between 20°C and 50°C during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>To prevent brittle fracture and burn hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Power Engineer during a fireside inspection?

    <p>To assist the inspector and point out any defects known to exist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of inspecting the ends of firetubes during a fireside inspection?

    <p>To check for signs of leakage and erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of holding the pressure at 1 ½ times the MAWP during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>To detect any small leaks or hairline cracks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended procedure for releasing the pressure after a hydrostatic test?

    <p>Crack open a drain and allow the pressure to slowly bleed off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of inspecting the refractory and brickwork of the burners during a fireside inspection?

    <p>To inspect for deterioration and damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VII, during a hydrostatic test?

    <p>It provides detailed requirements for the care of power boilers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Internal Inspection

    • Consists of a waterside inspection and a fireside inspection

    Waterside Inspection

    • Examines boiler drums, drum internals, tube connections, waterwalls, superheaters, economizer, and fittings
    • Pressure parts are examined for deposits and scale and may be cleaned internally using mechanical or chemical methods
    • A detailed inspection report may be required, including measurement of deposit thickness and lab analysis
    • Inspector looks for signs of corrosion, pitting, and cracking of metal surfaces
    • Stays are checked for looseness and cracking at the fastened ends
    • Particular attention is paid to manhole and handhole openings and drum connections

    Fireside Inspection

    • May require removal of refractory or insulation to facilitate inspection of tube or drum surfaces
    • Fireside surfaces are examined for bulges and blisters, indicating overheating
    • Ends of firetubes are checked for signs of leakage, and tubesheet ligaments for cracking
    • Tubes adjacent to soot blowers are examined for signs of erosion due to direct steam impingement
    • Refractory and brickwork of burners, baffles, and furnace walls are checked for deterioration

    Hydrostatic Test

    • Enables inspector to check tightness of pressurized parts of a boiler and find small leaks
    • Detailed requirements for hydrostatic tests are described in ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VII, and National Board Inspection Code
    • Procedures for heating boilers and power boilers differ

    Power Boiler Procedure for Hydrostatic Test

    • Close manholes and handholes, ensuring no debris or tools are left in drums
    • Close all valves, except vent valve and feedwater supply valve, and gauge glass connections
    • Remove or block off any control that cannot withstand hydrostatic test pressure
    • Fill boiler with water between 20°C and 50°C, venting all air from highest points
    • Pressurize boiler slowly to 1 ½ times MAWP, holding pressure for inspection
    • Visually inspect all accessible pressurized parts for signs of leakage, and observe pressure gauge for drops in pressure
    • After test, crack open a drain and allow pressure to slowly bleed off, closing all drains unless intending to drain boiler further

    Internal Inspection

    • Consists of a waterside inspection and a fireside inspection

    Waterside Inspection

    • Examines boiler drums, drum internals, tube connections, waterwalls, superheaters, economizer, and fittings
    • Pressure parts are examined for deposits and scale and may be cleaned internally using mechanical or chemical methods
    • A detailed inspection report may be required, including measurement of deposit thickness and lab analysis
    • Inspector looks for signs of corrosion, pitting, and cracking of metal surfaces
    • Stays are checked for looseness and cracking at the fastened ends
    • Particular attention is paid to manhole and handhole openings and drum connections

    Fireside Inspection

    • May require removal of refractory or insulation to facilitate inspection of tube or drum surfaces
    • Fireside surfaces are examined for bulges and blisters, indicating overheating
    • Ends of firetubes are checked for signs of leakage, and tubesheet ligaments for cracking
    • Tubes adjacent to soot blowers are examined for signs of erosion due to direct steam impingement
    • Refractory and brickwork of burners, baffles, and furnace walls are checked for deterioration

    Hydrostatic Test

    • Enables inspector to check tightness of pressurized parts of a boiler and find small leaks
    • Detailed requirements for hydrostatic tests are described in ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VII, and National Board Inspection Code
    • Procedures for heating boilers and power boilers differ

    Power Boiler Procedure for Hydrostatic Test

    • Close manholes and handholes, ensuring no debris or tools are left in drums
    • Close all valves, except vent valve and feedwater supply valve, and gauge glass connections
    • Remove or block off any control that cannot withstand hydrostatic test pressure
    • Fill boiler with water between 20°C and 50°C, venting all air from highest points
    • Pressurize boiler slowly to 1 ½ times MAWP, holding pressure for inspection
    • Visually inspect all accessible pressurized parts for signs of leakage, and observe pressure gauge for drops in pressure
    • After test, crack open a drain and allow pressure to slowly bleed off, closing all drains unless intending to drain boiler further

    Internal Inspection

    • Consists of a waterside inspection and a fireside inspection

    Waterside Inspection

    • Examines boiler drums, drum internals, tube connections, waterwalls, superheaters, economizer, and fittings
    • Pressure parts are examined for deposits and scale and may be cleaned internally using mechanical or chemical methods
    • A detailed inspection report may be required, including measurement of deposit thickness and lab analysis
    • Inspector looks for signs of corrosion, pitting, and cracking of metal surfaces
    • Stays are checked for looseness and cracking at the fastened ends
    • Particular attention is paid to manhole and handhole openings and drum connections

    Fireside Inspection

    • May require removal of refractory or insulation to facilitate inspection of tube or drum surfaces
    • Fireside surfaces are examined for bulges and blisters, indicating overheating
    • Ends of firetubes are checked for signs of leakage, and tubesheet ligaments for cracking
    • Tubes adjacent to soot blowers are examined for signs of erosion due to direct steam impingement
    • Refractory and brickwork of burners, baffles, and furnace walls are checked for deterioration

    Hydrostatic Test

    • Enables inspector to check tightness of pressurized parts of a boiler and find small leaks
    • Detailed requirements for hydrostatic tests are described in ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VII, and National Board Inspection Code
    • Procedures for heating boilers and power boilers differ

    Power Boiler Procedure for Hydrostatic Test

    • Close manholes and handholes, ensuring no debris or tools are left in drums
    • Close all valves, except vent valve and feedwater supply valve, and gauge glass connections
    • Remove or block off any control that cannot withstand hydrostatic test pressure
    • Fill boiler with water between 20°C and 50°C, venting all air from highest points
    • Pressurize boiler slowly to 1 ½ times MAWP, holding pressure for inspection
    • Visually inspect all accessible pressurized parts for signs of leakage, and observe pressure gauge for drops in pressure
    • After test, crack open a drain and allow pressure to slowly bleed off, closing all drains unless intending to drain boiler further

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    Description

    This quiz covers the procedures and components involved in internal boiler inspections, including waterside and fireside inspections, and the cleaning of pressure parts.

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