Bohr Models Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

How many electrons max can the 1st energy level hold?

2

How many electrons max can the 2nd energy level hold?

8

How many electrons max can the 3rd energy level hold?

8

What is the element name for an oxygen atom?

<p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical symbol for oxygen?

<p>O</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the atomic mass of oxygen?

<p>15.999</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many protons and electrons does an oxygen atom have?

<p>8 protons, 8 electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many neutrons are in an oxygen atom?

<p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the number of neutrons in oxygen 8?

<p>Because 15.999 - 8 is 7.999, rounded to 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you find the number of neutrons?

<p>mass number - atomic number</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can you round the final answer when you calculate the number of neutrons?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electrons are on the first ring of the oxygen Bohr model?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electrons are on the second ring of the oxygen Bohr model?

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the element name for a sodium atom?

<p>Sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical symbol for sodium?

<p>Na</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the atomic mass of sodium?

<p>22.990</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many protons and electrons does a sodium atom have?

<p>11 protons, 11 electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many neutrons are in a sodium atom?

<p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are there 12 neutrons in sodium?

<p>Because 22.990 - 11 is 11.99 which rounds to 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electrons are on the first ring of the sodium Bohr model?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electrons are on the second ring of the sodium Bohr model?

<p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electrons are on the third ring of the sodium Bohr model?

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Electron Configuration in Energy Levels

  • The 1st energy level can hold a maximum of 2 electrons.
  • The 2nd energy level can accommodate up to 8 electrons.
  • The 3rd energy level also has a maximum capacity of 8 electrons.

Oxygen Atom Characteristics

  • Element name is Oxygen with atomic number 8.
  • Chemical symbol for Oxygen is O.
  • Atomic mass of Oxygen is 15.999.
  • Contains 8 protons and 8 electrons, indicating it is electrically neutral.
  • The number of neutrons in Oxygen is 8, calculated as 15.999 (mass number) - 8 (atomic number), rounded to 8.

Determining Neutron Count

  • Neutron count can be found using the formula: mass number - atomic number.
  • Rounding the answer when calculating neutrons is permissible.

Oxygen Bohr Model

  • The Bohr model for Oxygen shows 2 electrons in the first ring and 6 electrons in the second ring, with no third ring required.

Sodium Atom Characteristics

  • Element name is Sodium with atomic number 11.
  • Chemical symbol for Sodium is Na.
  • Atomic mass of Sodium is 22.990.
  • Contains 11 protons and 11 electrons, reflecting electrical neutrality.
  • Number of neutrons in Sodium is 12, computed as 22.990 (mass number) - 11 (atomic number), rounded to 12.

Sodium Bohr Model

  • The Bohr model for Sodium includes three rings: 2 electrons in the 1st ring, 8 in the 2nd, and 1 in the 3rd, totaling 11 electrons.

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