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Questions and Answers

What are two values that indicates the body temperature?

Heat production-Heat consumption= Body temperature

Which of the following is not affecting the body temperature?

Economic factors (correct)
Age
Nutrition and sleep
Basal metabolic rate

Where is the place that body temperature is regulated at?

Hypothalamus

What are the values for hyperthermia and hypothermia?

<p>Hyperthermia: Above 38°C Hypothermia: 35°C and below</p>

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Where are the body temperature measurement sites and what are their average values?

<p>Oral and timpanic (min 36,5 max 37,5 avg. 37), Rectal (min 37 max 38 avg. 37,5), axillary and forehead (36 min 37 max avg. 36,5)</p>

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Where is the most common used body temperature measurement place?

<p>Axillary (armpit)</p>

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Which body temperature measurement site cannot be used routinely?

<p>Rectal</p>

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What we assess during the pulse assessment?

<p>Pulse rate, pulse rhythm and pulse volume</p>

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What is the pulse rate?

<p>It's the number of heart beats per minute</p>

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What are the normal ranges of pulse rate?

<p>Newborn (120-160 mmHg), Children (80-120 mmHg) and Adult (60-100 mmHg)</p>

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What is the pulse deficit?

<p>The difference between apical and peripheral pulse rates, it can indicate an arrhythmia</p>

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What are the full pulse and weak pulse?

<p>Full pulse is easy to palpate but weak is hard to palpate it is also known as filiform pulse</p>

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What are the pulse points?

<p>Temporal, carotid, brachial, radial, ulnar, apical, femoral, popliteal, dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial</p>

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What are the emergency pulse points?

<p>From age 1: Carotid Age 0-1: Brachial, femoral, apical</p>

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What is the oxygen saturation rate under the normal conditions?

<p>95-100%</p>

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What are the three important components of respiratory measurement?

<p>Respiratory rate, Respiratory depth, Respiratory type</p>

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What korotkoff sounds represent the diastolic blood pressure?

<p>No audible sound present</p>

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Flashcards

Body Temperature Indicators

Heat production minus Heat consumption

Body Temperature Regulation

The hypothalamus.

Hyperthermia vs. Hypothermia

Hyperthermia: Above 38°C; Hypothermia: 35°C and below

Temperature Measurement Sites

Oral/Tympanic (37°C), Rectal (37.5°C), Axillary/Forehead (36.5°C)

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Most Common Temp Measurement Site

The armpit (axillary)

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Rectal Temperature Measurement

Not suitable for routine use due to invasiveness/discomfort.

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Pulse Assessment Components

Pulse rate, rhythm, and volume.

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Pulse Rate

The number of heartbeats per minute.

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Normal Pulse Rate Ranges

Newborn (120-160), Child (80-120), Adult (60-100) bpm.

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Pulse Deficit

Difference between apical and peripheral pulse rates (arrhythmia indicator).

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Full vs. Weak Pulse

Full: easy to palpate; Weak: hard to palpate (filiform).

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Pulse Points

Temporal, carotid, brachial, radial, ulnar, apical, femoral, popliteal, dorsalis pedis, posterior tibial.

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Emergency Pulse Points

Adults: Carotid; Infants: Brachial, Femoral, Apical.

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Normal Oxygen Saturation

95-100%

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Respiratory Measurement Components

Rate, depth, and type.

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Diastolic Blood Pressure Sound

Absence of audible sound.

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