Vital signs questions

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Questions and Answers

What are two values that indicates the body temperature?

Heat production-Heat consumption= Body temperature

Which of the following is not affecting the body temperature?

  • Economic factors (correct)
  • Age
  • Nutrition and sleep
  • Basal metabolic rate

Where is the place that body temperature is regulated at?

Hypothalamus

What are the values for hyperthermia and hypothermia?

<p>Hyperthermia: Above 38°C Hypothermia: 35°C and below</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the body temperature measurement sites and what are their average values?

<p>Oral and timpanic (min 36,5 max 37,5 avg. 37), Rectal (min 37 max 38 avg. 37,5), axillary and forehead (36 min 37 max avg. 36,5)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the most common used body temperature measurement place?

<p>Axillary (armpit)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body temperature measurement site cannot be used routinely?

<p>Rectal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What we assess during the pulse assessment?

<p>Pulse rate, pulse rhythm and pulse volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pulse rate?

<p>It's the number of heart beats per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the normal ranges of pulse rate?

<p>Newborn (120-160 mmHg), Children (80-120 mmHg) and Adult (60-100 mmHg)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pulse deficit?

<p>The difference between apical and peripheral pulse rates, it can indicate an arrhythmia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the full pulse and weak pulse?

<p>Full pulse is easy to palpate but weak is hard to palpate it is also known as filiform pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the pulse points?

<p>Temporal, carotid, brachial, radial, ulnar, apical, femoral, popliteal, dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the emergency pulse points?

<p>From age 1: Carotid Age 0-1: Brachial, femoral, apical</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxygen saturation rate under the normal conditions?

<p>95-100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three important components of respiratory measurement?

<p>Respiratory rate, Respiratory depth, Respiratory type</p> Signup and view all the answers

What korotkoff sounds represent the diastolic blood pressure?

<p>No audible sound present</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Body Temperature Indicators

Heat production minus Heat consumption

Body Temperature Regulation

The hypothalamus.

Hyperthermia vs. Hypothermia

Hyperthermia: Above 38°C; Hypothermia: 35°C and below

Temperature Measurement Sites

Oral/Tympanic (37°C), Rectal (37.5°C), Axillary/Forehead (36.5°C)

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Most Common Temp Measurement Site

The armpit (axillary)

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Rectal Temperature Measurement

Not suitable for routine use due to invasiveness/discomfort.

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Pulse Assessment Components

Pulse rate, rhythm, and volume.

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Pulse Rate

The number of heartbeats per minute.

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Normal Pulse Rate Ranges

Newborn (120-160), Child (80-120), Adult (60-100) bpm.

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Pulse Deficit

Difference between apical and peripheral pulse rates (arrhythmia indicator).

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Full vs. Weak Pulse

Full: easy to palpate; Weak: hard to palpate (filiform).

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Pulse Points

Temporal, carotid, brachial, radial, ulnar, apical, femoral, popliteal, dorsalis pedis, posterior tibial.

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Emergency Pulse Points

Adults: Carotid; Infants: Brachial, Femoral, Apical.

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Normal Oxygen Saturation

95-100%

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Respiratory Measurement Components

Rate, depth, and type.

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Diastolic Blood Pressure Sound

Absence of audible sound.

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