Body Temperature Measurement Techniques
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Questions and Answers

Which body temperature measurement method is contraindicated for a patient with persistent cough?

  • Rectal
  • Ear
  • Axillary
  • Oral (correct)

What is the correct duration for orally measuring body temperature?

  • 1 minute
  • 3 minutes (correct)
  • 4 minutes
  • 2 minutes

If a patient has diarrhea, which method should not be used for measuring body temperature?

  • Axillary
  • Oral
  • Rectal (correct)
  • Ear

When measuring body temperature axillary, what adjustment needs to be made to the reading?

<p>+0.5°C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not listed as a contraindication for oral temperature measurement?

<p>Patient who just drank hot coffee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios requires the measurement of vital signs?

<p>When one or more vital signs are abnormal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of monitoring vital signs?

<p>They indicate how well the body is functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the four main vital signs?

<p>Pain assessment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is body temperature best defined in a medical context?

<p>The degree of heat maintained by the body, balancing heat production and loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should vital signs be monitored during a blood transfusion?

<p>Before, during, and after the transfusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vital Signs

Physical measurements of the body's basic functions that indicate life.

Four Main Vital Signs

Temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.

Temperature

The degree of heat in the body.

Pulse

The rhythmic pressure of blood flow through arteries.

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Respiration

The process of breathing in and out.

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Normal body temperature range

A human's body temperature typically falls between 36.5°C and 37.5°C

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Oral temperature measurement duration

Take 3 minutes for an accurate oral temperature reading

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Axillary temperature measurement adjustment

Add 0.5°C to the reading compared to an oral measurement

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Contraindications for oral thermometer

Avoid using oral thermometer on unconscious/mentally ill/very young/irritable/coughing patients & those with oral issues

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Rectal temperature measurement contraindications

Avoid using rectal thermometer on patients with diarrhea, recent rectal surgery, or inflammation

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Study Notes

Body Temperature

  • Normal range: 36.5°C - 37.5°C

Measuring Body Temperature

  • Sites and methods of measuring:

    • Orally: 3 minutes
    • Axillary: 5 minutes, +0.5 degrees
    • Rectal: 1 minute, -0.5 degrees
    • Ear: 2-3 seconds

Contraindications for Oral Measurement

  • Unconscious patients
  • Mentally ill patients
  • Very young patients
  • Irritable patients
  • Patients with persistent cough
  • Patients with breather mouth
  • Patients with oral or nasal problem or surgery

Contraindications for Rectal Measurement

  • Diarrhea

  • Surgery in anus

  • Disease or inflammation of the rectum

  • Note: For patients who drink, eat, smoke, or chew gum. You should wait for 15-20 minutes.

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Description

This quiz covers the normal range of body temperature, various methods for measuring it, and the contraindications associated with each method. Test your knowledge about the appropriate techniques and conditions affecting body temperature measurement.

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