Body Systems and Care for Residents

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Questions and Answers

Which anatomical term means toward the midline of the body?

  • Posterior
  • Medial (correct)
  • Lateral
  • Proximal

A resident with AIDS who has nausea and is vomiting should eat

  • Spicy foods
  • Quickly
  • Small, frequent meals (correct)
  • High-fat fairy products

Which anatomical term means the front of the body?

  • Anterior (correct)
  • Inferior
  • Posterior
  • Superior

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune illness. With an autoimmune illness, the body's ______ system attacks normal tissue

<p>immune</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of skin?

<p>It feels heat, cold, pain, touch, and pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an NA do when providing oral care for a resident with cancer?

<p>The NA should assist the resident with brushing and flossing regularly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A resident with a head or spinal cord injury should be repositioned at least every [blank] hours

<p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One way a nursing assistant can help with normal changes of aging related to the integumentary system is to

<p>Keep sheets wrinkle-free (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of muscles?

<p>They provide movement of body parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bones are in the human body?

<p>206 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Guidelines for caring for a resident with multiple sclerosis include which of the following?

<p>Preventing falls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The condition in which all of the body systems are working their best - Homeostasis is

<p>The condition in which all of the body systems are working their best (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When atrophy occurs

<p>The muscle decreases in size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the nervous system?

<p>It senses and interprets information from outside the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of how an NA should assist a resident with one-sided weakness after a stroke?

<p>The NA should stand on the weaker side (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is a consistent measurement of 130/80 or higher - High blood pressure

<p>Is a consistent measurement of 130/80 or higher (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Residents with spinal cord injuries will not be able to perform any self-care

<p>The higher the injury, the greater the loss of function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells is called

<p>Lymph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a resident with COPD be positioned?

<p>Sitting upright (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the immune system protect body from disease?

<p>Through nonspecific and specific immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the NA stand when helping ambulation for a resident who is recovering from a stroke?

<p>On the resident's weaker side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Parkinson’s disease typically causes

<p>A shuffling gait (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for high blood pressure is

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of congestive heart failure (CHF)?

<p>Residents may take medication that makes them urinate more often (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a nursing assistant do to help prevent urinary tract infections?

<p>The NA should wipe from front to back when giving perineal care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would best help a resident who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

<p>Asking the resident not to lie down for at least two to three hours after eating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a cataract develops?

<p>The lens of the eye becomes cloudy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

They prevent contractures from occurring

<p>They provide movement of body parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) ______ stocking is a special stocking that can help with circulation after a knee replacement

<p>anti-embolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homeostasis is

<p>The condition in which all of the body systems are working their best (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

High blood pressure

<p>Is a consistent measurement of 130/80 or higher (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The eye and ear are part of

<p>The nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Residents with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have trouble with

<p>Breathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osteoporosis causes

<p>Bones that can break easily (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the circulatory system?

<p>It supplies food, oxygen, and hormones to cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Respiration consists of

<p>Inspiration and expiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is helpful for a resident who has had a heart attack?

<p>Regular exercise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The respiratory system is made up of

<p>Trachea, bronchi, lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When helping a resident who has had a hip replacement get dressed, how should the nursing assistant (NA) begin?

<p>Start with the weaker side (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The best way for an NA to provide foot care for a diabetic resident is to observe the feet regularly for signs of irritation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation PWB stand for?

<p>Partial weight-bearing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are symptoms commonly experienced by people who have diabetes?

<p>Excessive thirst, extreme hunger, frequent urination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why females are more likely to have urinary tract infections than males?

<p>Having a shorter urethra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A normal change of aging for the female reproductive system is

<p>A loss of calcium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The higher the injury, the greater the loss of function.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is glaucoma often treated?

<p>With eye drops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of shoes are best for residents with diabetes to wear?

<p>Breathable shoes (leather, cotton, or canvas) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is helpful when an NA is providing skin care for a resident who has cancer?

<p>Avoiding applying lotion to areas receiving radiation therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is helpful for a resident who has AIDS and has numbness, tingling, and pain in his feet?

<p>Wearing snug, firm shoes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A resident with a head or spinal cord injury should be repositioned at least every 2 hours.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The condition in which all of the body systems are working their best - [blank] is

<p>The condition in which all of the body systems are working their best (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When atrophy occurs, the muscle [blank] in size.

<p>The muscle decreases in size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

High blood pressure [blank]

<p>Is a consistent measurement of 130/80 or higher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The eye and ear are part of the [blank] system.

<p>The nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Residents with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have trouble with [blank]?

<p>Breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osteoporosis causes [blank].

<p>Bones that can break easily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Integumentary System

The system that includes skin and its functions.

Muscle Function

Muscles enable movement of body parts.

206 Bones

The total number of bones in the adult human body.

COPD Positioning

Residents with COPD should be positioned sitting upright.

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Preventing Falls

A key guideline for residents with multiple sclerosis.

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Homeostasis

Condition where all body systems are functioning optimally.

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Atrophy

When a muscle decreases in size due to disuse.

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Nervous System Role

Senses and interprets information from the environment.

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Standing Assistance

For a resident with one-sided weakness, stand on the weaker side.

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Parkinson's Disease Symptoms

Commonly causes a shuffling gait.

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Hypertension

Medical term for high blood pressure.

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Congestive Heart Failure

Residents may take medication that increases urination.

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Glaucoma Treatment

Often treated with eye drops.

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Breathable Shoes

Recommended for diabetic residents to prevent irritation.

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Skin Sensation

Skin feels heat, cold, pain, touch, and pressure.

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Lymph Function

Yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells.

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Urinary Tract Infection Prevention

Wipe from front to back for perineal care.

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Symptoms of Diabetes

Excessive thirst, extreme hunger, and frequent urination.

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PWB

Abbreviation for Partial Weight-Bearing.

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Respiratory System Parts

Includes trachea, bronchi, and lungs.

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Heart Attack Recovery

Regular exercise is helpful for recovery.

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Feeding for Residents with AIDS

Small, frequent meals can help nausea.

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Avoiding Lotion in Radiation Care

Lotion shouldn't be applied to areas receiving radiation therapy.

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Medication Effects in CHF

Some medications will increase urination often.

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Positioning for Breathing Issues

People with COPD should be positioned sitting upright.

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Managing Anxiety in Cancer Care

Providing emotional support is crucial for residents.

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Nutrition Importance

Good nutrition is vital for recovery in medical conditions.

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Role of Repositioning

Repositioning decreases risk of pressure sores.

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Posture After Stroke

Support the weaker side during ambulation.

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Insulin and Glucose

Insulin helps manage sugar levels in diabetes.

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Aging and Bathing Needs

Frequent bathing trips may be needed for older residents.

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Elasticity of Skin

Skin becomes more elastic as a person ages.

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Oral Care for Cancer Patients

Nursing assistants should assist residents with brushing and flossing regularly.

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Repositioning Frequency

Residents with head or spinal injuries should be repositioned every 2 hours.

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Skin Care for Aging

Keeping sheets wrinkle-free helps older residents' skin.

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Bones in Human Body

The adult human body has 206 bones.

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Fall Prevention

For residents with multiple sclerosis, preventing falls is essential.

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Spinal Cord Injury Function Loss

The higher the spinal cord injury, the greater the loss of function.

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Immune System Protection

The immune system protects the body through nonspecific and specific immunity.

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Stroke Recovery Assistance

Always stand on the resident's weaker side when assisting after a stroke.

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Hypertension Definition

Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure.

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Shoe Choice for Diabetics

Diabetic residents should wear breathable shoes made of leather, cotton, or canvas.

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Diabetes Symptoms

Common symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, extreme hunger, and frequent urination.

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PWB Meaning

PWB stands for Partial Weight-Bearing.

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Respiratory System Structure

The respiratory system consists of the trachea, bronchi, and lungs.

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Post-Heart Attack Recovery

Regular exercise is recommended for heart attack recovery.

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Nausea Relief for AIDS Patients

Residents with AIDS who are nauseous should eat small, frequent meals.

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Skin Care for Cancer Patients

Avoid applying lotion to areas receiving radiation therapy.

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Medication Monitoring in CHF

Some medications in CHF require increased urine output.

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Pressure Sore Prevention

Repositioning helps reduce the risk of pressure sores.

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Diabetic Foot Care

Observe diabetic residents' feet regularly for signs of irritation.

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Normal Aging for Women

A normal change for aging women is a loss of calcium.

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Female UTI Risk

Women are more prone to UTIs due to having a shorter urethra.

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Breathing Issues in COPD

COPD may cause difficulties in breathing.

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Partial Weight-Bearing

PWB stands for Partial Weight-Bearing.

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High Blood Pressure

Medical term for high blood pressure is Hypertension.

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Spinal Cord Injury Impact

Higher the injury, greater the loss of function.

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Congestive Heart Failure Meds

Residents may take medication that increases urination.

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Foot Care for Diabetics

Regularly observe feet for signs of irritation.

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Anti-Embolic Stockings

Special stockings to improve circulation post-surgery.

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Normal Aging Change for Women

A common change is a loss of calcium.

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Urinary Tract Infection Risk

Women are more likely to have UTIs due to a shorter urethra.

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Breast Cancer Care

Assist patients with caution, avoiding lotion on radiated areas.

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Cataract Development

Cataracts cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy.

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GERD Management

Ask residents not to lie down for at least 2-3 hours after eating.

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Trachea, Bronchi, Lungs

These are key components of the respiratory system.

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Urinary System Aging

Assist residents by offering frequent trips to the bathroom.

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Nutrition for Recovery

Good nutrition is vital for medical recovery.

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Breathable Shoes for Diabetics

Diabetics should wear breathable shoes made from natural materials.

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Regular Exercise After Heart Attack

Regular exercise is helpful for recovery after a heart attack.

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Medial

An anatomical term meaning toward the midline of the body.

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Anterior

Refers to the front of the body.

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Diminished Sense

Refers to less sensitivity to stimuli, common in dying residents.

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Palliative Care

A type of care focused on providing relief from pain and improving the quality of life.

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Last Sense

Hearing is often the last sense to leave the body upon death.

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Advance Directives

Legal documents that allow individuals to outline their healthcare preferences.

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Osteoporosis

Condition that causes bones to become weak and break easily.

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Footwear for Diabetics

Breathable shoes made of leather, cotton, or canvas are best.

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Signs of Approaching Death

Decreasing blood pressure can indicate death is near.

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Child Development - Language Skills

Children develop language skills typically between ages 1 to 3.

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Caring for Residents with AIDS

Residents who are nauseous should eat small, frequent meals.

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Assisting After Stroke

Always stand on the resident's weaker side when assisting.

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Bowel/Bladder Control

Coordination develops in toddlers for handling bodily functions.

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Signs of Clinical Depression

Apathy is a common sign of clinical depression.

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Phobia Definition

An intense, irrational fear or anxiety about an object or situation.

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Aging and Skin

Thinner, drier skin is a normal change with aging.

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Independence Promotion

Allowing a resident to perform tasks independently fosters self-sufficiency.

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Holistic Care Focus

Holistic care encompasses a person's physical, mental, and social well-being.

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Importance of Nutrition

Good nutrition is vital for recovery from illnesses and injuries.

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Regular Activity Benefits

Regular physical activity promotes overall health and increases energy.

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Cognitive Development in 6-10 year-olds

Children develop thinking and learning skills at this stage.

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Mental Health Support

Support residents with mental health disorders by helping them and their families.

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Calcium Loss with Aging

A common, normal change for aging women is a loss of calcium.

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Signs of Clinical Depression

Apathy refers to lack of interest or motivation.

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Reporting Abuse

Nursing assistants must report any observed abuse immediately.

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Study Notes

Body Systems and Functions

  • The human body has 206 bones
  • The skin feels heat, cold, pain, touch, and pressure
  • As a person ages, skin becomes more elastic
  • Chemical substance created by the body is called a chemical substance
  • Muscles allow movement of body parts, muscles meet at a joint
  • The nervous system senses and interprets information from outside the body
  • The respiratory system takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
  • The circulatory system supplies food, oxygen, and hormones to cells
  • The immune system protects the body from disease through nonspecific and specific immunity
  • A resident with AIDS who has nausea and vomiting should eat small frequent meals
  • Glaucoma is often treated with eye drops

Care for Residents

  • Residents with spinal cord injuries may require repositioning every 2 hours
  • Residents with multiple sclerosis need help with decision making, medication and preventing falls
  • Residents with COPD should be positioned sitting upright
  • Residents with a stroke should be positioned on the weaker side, but close to them for assistance
  • Residents with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) should not lie down for at least two to three hours after eating
  • One way to help residents with aging-related changes to the integumentary system is to keep sheets wrinkle-free
  • Residents with head or spinal cord injuries should be repositioned at least every 2 hours
  • The medical term for high blood pressure is hypertension
  • The yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells is called lymph
  • NAs should use a hard-bristled toothbrush and floss regularly when providing oral care for a resident with cancer
  • An anti-embolic stocking is used for post-knee replacement, to assist with circulation.
  • Wooden clogs or rubber shoes are helpful when treating a resident who has cancer or who has AIDS.
  • Residents may take medication that makes them urinate more often.
  • If a resident has a hip replacement, the NA should begin by starting with the feet and moving upward.
  • The best way an NA can assist a diabetic resident with foot care is to routinely observe the feet regularly to prevent irritation.
  • The best way an NA can assist a resident giving perineal care is to wipe from front to back to prevent urinary tract infections.

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