Body Structure: Medical Terms Flashcards

Medical Terms Related to Body Structure

• Abdominal: Refers to the area of the abdomen.
• Abdominopelvic: Pertains to both the abdomen and pelvis, integrating their anatomical structures.
• Acquired: Describes a condition or trait that develops after birth, as opposed to being present at birth.
• Anatomical: Relates to the structure and arrangement of the body's components.
• Anterior: Indicates the front part of the body.
• Anterolateral: Located in front and to the side of a given anatomical reference.
• Anteroposterior: Describes direction from front to back, important for understanding bodily orientation.
• Caudad: Refers to a position that is directed toward the tail end of the body.
• Cephalad: Means toward the head; commonly used in anatomical descriptions.
• Cephalic: Relates specifically to the head area.
• Congenital: Pertains to conditions or features present from birth, important in medical diagnoses.
• Contraindicated: Refers to certain actions or treatments that are not recommended due to risk factors.
• Cytometer: An instrument used for measuring and counting cells; essential in laboratory settings.
• Deep: Indicates a position that is toward the center or internal part of the body.
• Distal: Describes a location that is farthest from a given point of origin or attachment.
• Endoscope: A device for visualizing inner body structures, playing a crucial role in diagnostic procedures.
• Endoscopy: The procedure involving visual examination of internal body parts using an endoscope.
• Epigastric: Refers to the region on or above the stomach, often discussed in medical evaluations.
• Gastric: Pertains specifically to the stomach and its functions.
• Histologist: A specialist focused on the microscopic study of tissues; significant in pathology.
• Inferior: Describes a position that is lower than another structure, often used in anatomical descriptions.
• Inguinal: Refers to the groin area; important in both anatomy and clinical diagnoses.
• Lateral: Indicates a position away from the midline of the body; contrasts with medial.
• Localized: Describes conditions or symptoms that are confined to one specific area of the body.
• Lumbar: Pertaining to the lower back region; significant in discussions of back pain or injury.
• Medial: Relates to the middle position of the body; opposite of lateral.
• Pelvic: Refers to the pelvic cavity and associated structures; important for understanding reproductive and urinary anatomy.
• Periumbilical: Describes the area surrounding the umbilicus (navel); often important in abdominal examinations.
• Physiological: Refers to the functions of the body and its systems, crucial for understanding bodily processes.
• Posterior: Indicates the back part of the body; frequently used in anatomical terminology.
• Posteroanterior: Describes a direction from the back of the body to the front; relevant in imaging and anatomy.
• Posterolateral: Indicates a position that is behind and to the side of a given reference point.
• Prone: Refers to the position of lying face down; relevant in physical examinations.
• Proximal: Describes a part that is nearest to the point of origin or attachment; opposite of distal.
• Radiograph: An image produced by x-rays, essential for diagnostic imaging.
• Radiology: The medical field that focuses on the study and application of imaging techniques, including x-rays.
• Superficial: Indicates a position that is near the surface of the body; contrasted with deep.
• Superior: Refers to a position that is above another structure; important in anatomical orientation.
• Supine: Describes the position of lying face upward; often used in clinical settings.
• Systemic: Pertaining to the body as a whole, often relating to general health or widespread medical issues.
• Thoracic: Refers to the chest area, important for respiratory and cardiovascular health.
• Umbilical: Pertaining to the area around the navel or umbilicus, significant in abdominal assessments.