Body Structure and Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the basic unit of all living things?

cell

What is a group of similar cells performing specific functions?

tissue

What is a group of tissues that work together to perform a complex body function?

organ

What is a group of organs that work together to perform complex body functions?

<p>system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue produces movement?

<p>muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue is responsible for coordinating and controlling body activities?

<p>nervous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue connects, supports, penetrates, and encases various body structures?

<p>connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue forms the outer layer of the body and lines body cavities?

<p>epithelial tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major tissue in glands?

<p>connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a body system?

<p>Sports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a cell?

The basic unit of all living things.

What is tissue?

A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function.

What is an organ?

Two or more types of tissues that work together to perform a special body function.

What is a system?

A group of organs that work together to perform complex body functions.

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What is muscle tissue?

Tissue that produces movement.

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What is nervous tissue?

Tissue that coordinates and controls body activities.

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What is connective tissue?

Tissue that connects, supports, penetrates, and encases various body structures.

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What is epithelial tissue?

Tissue that covers the external surface of the body, forms body cavities and organs, and is the major tissue in glands.

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What is the integumentary system?

The system that protects the body from the environment and regulates temperature.

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What is the respiratory system?

The system responsible for gas exchange.

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What is the urinary system?

The system that removes waste products from the blood.

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What is the reproductive system?

The system responsible for reproduction, including the production of sex hormones.

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What is the cardiovascular system?

The system that circulates blood throughout the body.

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What is the lymphatic/immune system?

The system that defends the body against disease and infection.

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What is the digestive system?

The system that breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.

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What is the musculoskeletal system?

The system that provides support and movement to the body.

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What is the nervous system?

The system that controls and coordinates body activities.

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What is the endocrine system?

The system that produces hormones that regulate body functions.

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What is the thoracic cavity?

The chest cavity that houses the heart and lungs.

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What is the abdominal cavity?

The cavity below the diaphragm that contains the stomach, intestines, liver, and other organs.

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What is the pelvic cavity?

The cavity within the pelvis that contains the bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum.

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What is the cranial cavity?

The cavity that houses the brain.

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What is the spinal cavity?

The cavity that contains the spinal cord.

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What does "aden/o" refer to?

A gland.

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What does "crypt/o" refer to?

Hidden.

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What does "epitheli/o" refer to?

Tissue that covers a surface.

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What does "cyan/o" refer to?

Blue.

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What does "erythr/o" refer to?

Red.

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What does "leukh/o" refer to?

White.

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What does "dia- " mean?

Through.

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What does "dys- " mean?

Difficult or abnormal.

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What does "hyper- " mean?

Excessive.

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What does "hypo- " mean?

Deficient.

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What does "pro- " mean?

Before or forward.

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Study Notes

Chapter 2: Body Structure, Oncology, and Laboratory Tests

  • Organization of the Human Body
    • Cell: Basic unit of all living things
    • Tissue: Group of similar cells performing specific functions
    • Organ: Two or more types of tissue that work together to perform a special body function
    • System: A group of organs that work together to perform complex body functions

Types of Tissue

  • Muscle Tissue: Produces movement
  • Nervous Tissue: Responsible for coordinating and controlling body activities
  • Connective Tissue: Connects, supports, penetrates, and encases various body structures
  • Epithelial Tissue: Major covering of the external surface of the body; forms membranes that line body cavities and organs and is the major tissue in glands

Body Systems

  • Integumentary
  • Respiratory
  • Urinary
  • Reproductive
  • Cardiovascular
  • Lymphatic/Immune
  • Digestive
  • Musculoskeletal
  • Nervous
  • Endocrine

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