Body Structure and Directional Terms / Health & Behavior (Pg. 18-19)

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Questions and Answers

What term describes the front surface of the body?

  • Posterior
  • Anterior (correct)
  • Inferior
  • Lateral

Which term indicates a structure that is towards or on the surface?

  • Deep
  • Medial
  • Inferior
  • Superficial (correct)

What does the term 'distal' refer to in anatomical terminology?

  • Below another structure
  • Toward the middle
  • Near the point of attachment
  • Far from the point of attachment (correct)

In which position is a person lying on their back?

<p>Supine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do cognitive factors refer to in health and behavior assessment?

<p>Characteristics affecting performance and learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by inferior in anatomical terms?

<p>Below another structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a behavioral factor affecting health?

<p>Tobacco use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to a position lying on the belly?

<p>Prone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term indicates something that is nearer to the middle of the body?

<p>Medial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes factors that affect behavior in social situations?

<p>Social factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms describes a structure that is further from the trunk or point of attachment?

<p>Distal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for lying face down?

<p>Prone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical term refers to the back side of the body?

<p>Dorsal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In health assessments, which factor might include behaviors such as smoking or alcohol consumption?

<p>Behavioral Factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the position of body parts that are closer to the middle or center?

<p>Medial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term distinguishes the surface layer of tissues from deeper structures?

<p>Superficial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which position is characterized by lying on the back?

<p>Supine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents cognitive factors in health and behavior assessment?

<p>Thoughts and learning characteristics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'transverse' refer to in anatomical terminology?

<p>Dividing the body into top and bottom halves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which directional term refers to a structure positioned above another structure?

<p>Superior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Body Planes and Directional Terms

  • Anterior (ventral): Refers to the front surface of the body.
  • Posterior (dorsal): Indicates the back side of the body.
  • Deep: Describes a position that is further from the body surface.
  • Proximal: Nearer to the point of attachment to the trunk or the beginning of a structure.
  • Distal: Farther from the point of attachment to the trunk or the beginning of a structure.
  • Inferior: Positioned below another structure.
  • Superior: Positioned above another structure.
  • Superficial: Toward or on the surface of the body.
  • Medial: Pertains to the middle or closer to the median plane of the body.
  • Lateral: Pertains to the side of the body.
  • Supine: Lying on the back.
  • Prone: Lying on the belly.
  • Transverse Plane: Divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) halves.

Health and Behavior Assessment

  • Focuses on identifying psychological, behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and social factors impacting physical health.
  • Psychological Factors: Includes thoughts, feelings, and cognitive traits affecting attitudes, behaviors, and mental functions.
  • Behavioral Factors: Specific behaviors that negatively impact health, increase disease risk, and may include tobacco use, alcohol consumption, smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, and sexual behaviors.
  • Cognitive Factors: Internal traits that influence a person’s performance and learning, affecting responses to stress and other external stimuli.
  • Social Factors: Influences on thought and behavior that arise within social contexts, impacting overall health and wellbeing.

Body Planes and Directional Terms

  • Anterior (ventral): Refers to the front surface of the body.
  • Posterior (dorsal): Indicates the back side of the body.
  • Deep: Describes a position that is further from the body surface.
  • Proximal: Nearer to the point of attachment to the trunk or the beginning of a structure.
  • Distal: Farther from the point of attachment to the trunk or the beginning of a structure.
  • Inferior: Positioned below another structure.
  • Superior: Positioned above another structure.
  • Superficial: Toward or on the surface of the body.
  • Medial: Pertains to the middle or closer to the median plane of the body.
  • Lateral: Pertains to the side of the body.
  • Supine: Lying on the back.
  • Prone: Lying on the belly.
  • Transverse Plane: Divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) halves.

Health and Behavior Assessment

  • Focuses on identifying psychological, behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and social factors impacting physical health.
  • Psychological Factors: Includes thoughts, feelings, and cognitive traits affecting attitudes, behaviors, and mental functions.
  • Behavioral Factors: Specific behaviors that negatively impact health, increase disease risk, and may include tobacco use, alcohol consumption, smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, and sexual behaviors.
  • Cognitive Factors: Internal traits that influence a person’s performance and learning, affecting responses to stress and other external stimuli.
  • Social Factors: Influences on thought and behavior that arise within social contexts, impacting overall health and wellbeing.

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