Body Membranes and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of neuroglia in relation to neurons?

  • Conduct nervous impulses
  • Provide insulation for neurons
  • Form the protective boundary around neurons
  • Support and nourish neurons (correct)

Which type of membrane is characterized as a dry membrane and forms the outermost protective boundary of the body?

  • Mucous membrane
  • Synovial membrane
  • Cutaneous membrane (correct)
  • Serous membrane

In which body cavities can mucous membranes be found according to the text?

  • Cavities around organs
  • Cavities lined with connective tissue
  • Cavities that only surround the heart
  • Cavities that are closed to the exterior body surface (correct)

What type of tissue lines the fibrous capsules surrounding joints?

<p>Areolar connective tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which serous membrane surrounds the abdominal cavity?

<p>Peritoneum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of serous fluid in relation to serous membranes?

<p>Lubricates the surfaces of organs for movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelial tissue is characterized by a single layer of tall cells often including goblet cells that produce mucus?

<p>Simple columnar epithelium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would you find stratified squamous epithelium in the human body?

<p>Skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the body?

<p>Insulating the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connective tissue type forms the internal supporting network of lymphoid organs like lymph nodes and spleen?

<p>Reticular connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of skeletal muscle tissue?

<p>Producing movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is characterized by visible striations, multiple nuclei per cell, and control over its contractions?

<p>Skeletal muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are neurons and nerve support cells primarily found in the body?

<p>Brain, spinal cord, and nerves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes transitional epithelium from other epithelial tissues?

<p>Shape of cells depends on stretching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following connective tissues has a matrix with abundant collagen fibers and a rubbery matrix?

<p>Hyaline cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of glandular epithelium in the body?

<p>Secretion of hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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