Body Fluids and Cell Membrane Transport Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the average diameter of non-gated channels in the cell membrane?

  • 10 Å
  • 2 Å
  • 5 Å (correct)
  • 15 Å
  • Which of the following is an example of passive transport?

  • Facilitated diffusion (correct)
  • Endocytosis
  • Active transport
  • Exocytosis
  • Which electrolyte has the highest concentration in the plasma?

  • Calcium
  • Sodium (correct)
  • Potassium
  • Chloride
  • What type of substances can pass easily through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane?

    <p>Inorganic ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes requires energy input?

    <p>Active transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of body weight occupied by intravascular fluid?

    <p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fluid compartment is described as 'the internal environment' of the body?

    <p>Interstitial fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of body weight occupied by intracellular fluid?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of body weight occupied by extracellular fluid?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total body water as a percentage of body weight?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Membrane and Transport

    • The average diameter of non-gated channels in the cell membrane is not specified.
    • Passive transport is exemplified by simple diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion.

    Body Fluids

    • The electrolyte with the highest concentration in the plasma is not specified.
    • The lipid bilayer of the cell membrane allows for easy passage of non-polar and hydrophobic substances.
    • Active transport requires energy input.

    Body Fluid Compartments

    • Intravascular fluid occupies around 5% of body weight.
    • The internal environment of the body is described as the intracellular fluid.
    • Intracellular fluid occupies around 40% of body weight.
    • Extracellular fluid occupies around 20% of body weight.
    • Total body water occupies around 60% of body weight.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on body composition, fluid compartments, and mechanisms of transport across the cell membrane. This quiz covers the amount and compartments of body water, transport mechanisms across the cell membrane, and resting membrane potential.

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