22 Foot Powerboat Navigation Rules Quiz & Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a requirement for PFDs?

They must be colorful

They must float in water

They must be made of non-flammable material

They must be properly sized for the intended wearer (correct)

What must you do if you see another vessel's red and white lights off your starboard bow?

Maneuver to avoid a collision

What must you do when anchoring at night?

Turn on an all-around white light

What is being signaled when you hear 5 short blasts from another vessel's horn?

They are indicating a dangerous situation exists Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper procedure for using hand-held visual distress signal flares?

Display only when immediate or potential danger exists Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is required on federally-controlled waters for boats less than 39.4 feet?

Whistle Signup and view all the answers

When selecting a PFD, what should be the most important consideration?

Size Signup and view all the answers

According to the Navigation Rules, which must be aboard a 22-foot powerboat?

A whistle or horn Signup and view all the answers

If pyrotechnic visual distress signals are used, how many must be onboard?

3 Signup and view all the answers

A 14-foot boat operating under oars after dark must show what color light to prevent a collision?

White Signup and view all the answers

What type of boat is most likely to have a planing hull?

A ski boat Signup and view all the answers

What does a boat's capacity plate indicate?

The maximum number of persons and weight the boat should carry Signup and view all the answers

Where must registration numbers be displayed?

Bow Signup and view all the answers

When on board and facing the bow of a boat, where is the port side?

On your left Signup and view all the answers

If your marine toilet has a 'Y' valve, what must you do in a No Discharge Zone?

Be certain that the Y valve is secured in the closed position Signup and view all the answers

Under federal law, it is illegal to toss any garbage from a boat if you are within how many miles of shore?

3 Signup and view all the answers

Where onboard a boat is the transom located?

At the stern Signup and view all the answers

The helm is what onboard a boat?

The mechanism controlling speed and direction Signup and view all the answers

What hull type is best for use on ponds, small lakes, and calm rivers?

Flat Bottom Hull Signup and view all the answers

A cathedral hull allows a boat to do what?

Get up on a plane quicker Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true concerning visual distress signals?

Flares are rated for day, night or combined day/night use Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is required to have a backfire flame arrestor?

A boat with a gasoline inboard engine Signup and view all the answers

At a minimum, what should a non-powered canoe or kayak display in reduced visibility?

All around white light Signup and view all the answers

When paddling a canoe at night, which piece of equipment should be carried to help avoid a collision?

Flashlight Signup and view all the answers

USCG regulations require that a 14 foot powerboat carry which of the following items between sunset and sunrise?

Navigation lights Signup and view all the answers

How often should the inflator on a Type V PFD be checked?

Every time it is worn Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fire extinguisher should be onboard a vessel with a permanently installed fuel tank?

Type B Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when fueling an outboard boat with a portable tank?

Put the tank on the dock or shore to fill it Signup and view all the answers

Why must you operate the exhaust blower before starting a boat's inboard gasoline engine?

To remove fuel vapors Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign that the weather may change for the worse?

A sudden drop in the temperature Signup and view all the answers

What currents are a result of the movement of the sun and the moon?

Tidal currents Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when operating a boat in large waves and high wind?

Head into the waves at a slight angle and reduce speed Signup and view all the answers

Gasoline and propane fumes are most likely to accumulate in what part of the boat?

Bilge Signup and view all the answers

What test can be performed to detect a leak after fueling a gasoline-powered boat?

Sniff test Signup and view all the answers

Which is a common first indicator of an approaching thunderstorm?

A buildup of dark clouds Signup and view all the answers

What equipment is required to be on a trailer?

Lights Signup and view all the answers

In many states, trailers with a GVWR of 1,500 pounds or greater are required by law to have what equipment?

Brakes Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about red buoys under the Inland Rules?

They should be passed on your starboard side when going upstream Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is true about can buoys?

They are cylindrical in shape Signup and view all the answers

White lights can sometimes be found on what kind of buoys?

Mid Channel buoys Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must follow Navigation Rules for a powerboat?

A sailboat with its engine engaged Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when anchoring?

Throwing the anchor as far away from the boat as possible and backing up Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following will increase the effects of alcohol and drugs when boating?

Vibration Signup and view all the answers

A collision could occur when the distance decreases and bearing between two vessels does what?

Stays the same Signup and view all the answers

When is a lookout on a vessel required?

At all times Signup and view all the answers

When returning from sea, a red navigational buoy should be passed in what manner?

Always kept on the starboard side Signup and view all the answers

When operating a boat near other boats or when entering a congested area, why should you watch your wake?

It may cause personal injury or damage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is recommended when docking your boat?

Have your fenders and dock lines ready before you approach the dock Signup and view all the answers

When approaching a mooring buoy, which of the following should you do?

Approach slowly, so as not to run over the mooring line or buoy Signup and view all the answers

What does a regulatory buoy with a diamond symbol indicate?

Danger Signup and view all the answers

When returning to port from seaward and you see a red buoy, how should you respond?

Keep the buoy on your starboard side Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper technique for anchoring?

From the bow Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the disturbed water left behind as a boat moves through the water?

Wake Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of filing a float plan?

To provide important information in case of an emergency Signup and view all the answers

A yellow buoy may mark which of the following?

A spoil area Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Navigation Rules?

To prevent collisions and accidents on the water Signup and view all the answers

In the Navigation Rules, what must give-way boats do?

Keep clear of stand-on boats Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must you do when anchoring at night?

Display an all-around white light Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the use of alcohol while boating?

It is against the law to operate a vessel while intoxicated Signup and view all the answers

When returning from sea, a green navigational buoy should be passed in what manner?

Always kept on the port side Signup and view all the answers

Under the Navigation Rules, in which situation is it OK to break the rules?

When absolutely necessary to avoid a collision Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your small open boat capsizes?

Stay with the boat and signal for help Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for Coast Guard assistance when a vessel is aground?

When the grounded vessel or crew are in immediate danger Signup and view all the answers

If grounded aboard a small powerboat, which is a method to help free yourself?

Try to kedge your boat off the obstruction Signup and view all the answers

Where should fire extinguishers be stored on a boat?

Where they are readily available Signup and view all the answers

When someone falls overboard, what action should the skipper take?

Get flotation to the person and assign a spotter Signup and view all the answers

What is hypothermia?

A serious condition that requires medical attention as a result of cold water immersion Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your boat capsizes?

Stay with the boat Signup and view all the answers

Which is the major cause of fatalities involving small boats?

Falling overboard and drowning Signup and view all the answers

Under which conditions do most boating accidents occur?

During calm, clear weather with light winds Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a good technique when using a fire extinguisher?

Direct the extinguisher at the base of the flames using a sweeping motion Signup and view all the answers

What should sportsman always consider when hunting from a boat?

Most accidents happen in open motorboats 16 feet or less Signup and view all the answers

When arriving at a navigation lock, what is the order of priority?

Military craft, commercial vessels, fishing vessels then pleasure craft Signup and view all the answers

What do courteous PWC operators always do?

Control speed, noise and wake Signup and view all the answers

The blue and white 'alpha' flag signifies what?

A dive boat that is restricted in its ability to maneuver Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates scuba diving or snorkeling activity?

A red flag with a diagonal white stripe Signup and view all the answers

Which action may cause the loss of steering ability in a PWC?

Letting off the throttle control Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the safety lanyard on a PWC?

To shut off the engine if the operator falls overboard Signup and view all the answers

Which is a recommended water-skiing safety practice?

Holding up a ski after falling Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the PWC when the throttle is released?

It loses its steering ability Signup and view all the answers

When capsized and floating on your back in a swift river current, how should you position your feet?

Downstream Signup and view all the answers

A planing hull has which of the following characteristics?

It is designed to ride on top of the water Signup and view all the answers

Where may untreated human waste be dumped overboard while on inland waters?

It may never be dumped in inland waters Signup and view all the answers

If you have an oily or saturated absorbent pad after refueling at a marine dock, what is the best thing to do with it?

Ask the fuel dock staff what to do with it Signup and view all the answers

If you see a red, a green, and a white light on another boat, what does this tell you?

A boat is approaching you head-on Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates an emergency situation aboard?

Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs)

PFDs must be properly sized for the intended wearer.
Size is the most critical consideration when selecting a PFD.

Navigational Lights and Signals

If red and white lights are seen off the starboard bow, maneuver to avoid a collision.
An all-around white light must be displayed when anchoring at night.
Five short blasts from a vessel's horn indicate a dangerous situation.

Distress Signals and Safety Gear

Hand-held visual distress signal flares should be displayed only in immediate or potential danger.
Boats under 39.4 feet in federally-controlled waters are required to have a whistle.
A minimum of three pyrotechnic visual distress signals must be onboard.

Types of Boats and Hulls

Ski boats typically have a planing hull.
Flat bottom hulls are best for ponds, small lakes, and calm rivers.
A cathedral hull allows for quicker planing.

Boat Capacity and Registration

A boat's capacity plate indicates the maximum number of persons and weight it can safely carry.
Registration numbers must be displayed on the bow.

Boating Regulations and Responsibilities

It is illegal to toss garbage overboard within three miles of shore.
A whistle or horn is required on a 22-foot powerboat according to Navigation Rules.

Operating Procedures and Safety Practices

When anchoring, do not throw the anchor far and back up quickly.
Navigation lights are required on a 14-foot powerboat between sunset and sunrise.

Collision Avoidance

Maintain vigilance and watch for wakes to prevent injury or damage.
When approaching a mooring buoy, do so slowly to avoid running over lines or buoys.

Weather and Water Conditions

A sudden drop in temperature may indicate worsening weather conditions.
Large waves and high winds require a boat to head into the waves at a slight angle while reducing speed.

Trailer and Equipment Regulations

Trailers must have working lights and may require brakes if their GVWR is 1,500 pounds or greater.

Navigational Aids and Buoys

Red buoys should be passed on the starboard side when heading upstream.
A yellow buoy may mark a spoil area, while a diamond symbol on a regulatory buoy indicates danger.

Emergency Procedures

In the event of a person falling overboard, provide flotation and designate a spotter.
If capsized, stay with the boat and signal for help.

Alcohol and Drug Caution

Alcohol and drugs increase their effects when boating due to vibration, and operating while intoxicated is illegal.

Environmental Guidelines

Human waste must never be dumped in inland waters.
Use absorbent pads for oil spills and consult fuel dock staff for disposal.

Communications and Distress Signals

A red flag with a diagonal white stripe signifies scuba diving or snorkeling activities.
The blue and white "alpha" flag indicates a dive boat that cannot maneuver easily.

Equipment and Fire Safety

A fire extinguisher of Type B is required for boats with gasoline inboard engines.
Store fire extinguishers where they are readily accessible on the boat.

Keywords to Remember

Helm: Mechanism controlling speed and direction.
Wake: Disturbed water caused by a moving boat.
Hypothermia: A serious condition due to cold water immersion, requiring medical attention.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential boating safety regulations with these flashcards. From personal flotation device requirements to night anchoring signals, this quiz covers vital information for obtaining your boating license. Perfect for beginners and seasoned boaters alike!

Boating License Flashcards