BNS vs IPC Revision Implications Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is specifically defined as a terrorist organization under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967?

Any entity that is not registered with the government.

Any entity owned or controlled by a terrorist that commits or attempts to commit terrorist acts. (correct)

An organization that engages in peaceful protests.

An organization that provides humanitarian aid.

Which of the following is considered grievous hurt according to the revised IPC?

Emasculation. (correct)

Temporary blindness lasting less than twenty days.

A broken finger with no lasting effects.

Minor cuts and abrasions.

How many days of severe bodily pain constitutes grievous hurt in the IPC revisions?

Fifteen days. (correct)

Ten days.

Twenty days.

Thirty days.

Which of the following acts would NOT be categorized as promoting terrorism?

Creating a public awareness campaign against terrorism. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of grievous hurt that involves sensory impairment?

Permanent privation of the sight of either eye. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'permanent disfiguration of the head or face' classify as?

Grievous hurt. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for defining a terrorist organization?

Committing non-violent crimes. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the IPC was revised regarding the duration of pain for classifying grievous hurt?

Reduced from twenty to fifteen days. Signup and view all the answers

What does Clause 23 state about a person's capability during intoxication?

A person incapable of knowing the nature of their act due to intoxication may avoid liability. Signup and view all the answers

How does the phrase change from 'provided that' to 'unless that' impact the intoxication defence?

It limits the defence to cases of involuntary intoxication. Signup and view all the answers

Which implications arise from the revision of Section 89 concerning good faith actions?

The definition of legal agency for minors is altered. Signup and view all the answers

What continues to apply despite the unchanged test under the new provision?

The stereotypes associated with Section 84 of the IPC. Signup and view all the answers

What is true regarding the intoxication defence as per the new revision?

Intoxication can be a defence only when it is involuntary. Signup and view all the answers

What does Clause 27 stipulate regarding actions taken in good faith?

Good faith actions for the benefit of individuals under twelve are acceptable. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Section 85, what is indicated by the requirement regarding intoxication?

A defendant must prove lack of knowledge about the intoxication's source. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect remains unchanged concerning the standards used for the test under the new provision?

The applicability of stereotypes from Section 84. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'transgender' refer to according to the context provided?

A gender identity assigned in a specific law Signup and view all the answers

What was the recommendation of the Verma Committee regarding victims in sexual offences?

To treat sexual offence victims as gender-neutral Signup and view all the answers

What change regarding the definition of 'rape' was not implemented in 2013?

Recognition of trans persons in the definition Signup and view all the answers

What issue is highlighted regarding offences against trans persons?

Trans persons are frequently targeted due to their gender identity Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the BNS, how is the definition of 'Judge' characterized?

It encompasses both formally designated judges and others empowered by law Signup and view all the answers

What potential consequence arises from the proposed change in the BNS regarding the term 'Judge'?

Defence under section 15 may not be available to quasi-judicial authorities Signup and view all the answers

Which community has been identified as historically persecuted and criminalized in India?

Trans persons Signup and view all the answers

What implication does the lack of change in legal definitions have for trans individuals?

They are specifically excluded from protection in rape laws. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'act' signify according to Section 33?

A series of acts as well as a single act Signup and view all the answers

What potential issue arises from the definition of 'act' in Clause 2(1) of the BNS?

It may cause confusion regarding the inclusion of series of acts Signup and view all the answers

What does Clause 2(4) define as 'Court'?

A body of Judges or a Judge acting alone Signup and view all the answers

What implication does the revision of the definition of 'judge' in the BNS have?

Certain quasi-judicial institutions may not be classified as courts of justice Signup and view all the answers

How are the pronouns in Clause 2(9) now defined?

Inclusive of males, females, and transgender persons Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of the definition changes discussed in Clause 2(9)?

They have no practical implication without specific offences for transgender persons Signup and view all the answers

Why might the definition of 'gender' in Clause 2(9) be considered lacking?

It does not make provisions for non-binary individuals Signup and view all the answers

What is mentioned about Section 20 in relation to 'Court of Justice'?

It shares an ambiguity similar to Clause 2(4) Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes petty organised crimes?

Shoplifting and card skimming Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum punishment for committing petty organised crimes?

One year imprisonment Signup and view all the answers

Which type of criminal groups are described as creating networks for committing offences?

Mobile organised crime groups Signup and view all the answers

Which act modifies the definition of a terrorist act?

The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 Signup and view all the answers

What crime includes the illegal selling of public examination question papers?

Petty organised crime Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum imprisonment term for an individual committing petty organised crimes?

Seven years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts would NOT be classified under petty organised crimes?

Murder for hire Signup and view all the answers

What intent must a person have to be considered to have committed a terrorist act?

To disturb public order Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary intent required for the offence described in Clause 83?

To engage in illicit intercourse Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is made irrelevant by the deletion of the phrase from Clause 83?

The identity of the man Signup and view all the answers

What punishment may be imposed for the offence described in Clause 83?

Imprisonment for up to two years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the nature of Section 498?

It continues to uphold patriarchal notions in its entirety. Signup and view all the answers

What does Clause 93 address in terms of legal provisions?

Hiring minors to commit an offence Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

BNS vs IPC Implications of Revision

Act: BNS clause 2(1) defines "act" as a single act or a series of acts, while IPC section 33 defines "act" similarly. BNS's definition is unclear, potentially leading to confusion. IPC's definition is clear in its usage.
Court: BNS clause 2(4) defines "Court" as a judge empowered to act judicially alone or a body of judges, while IPC section 20 defines "Court of Justice" similarly. The BNS definition change may affect quasi-judicial institutions. IPC's definition is already inclusive.
Gender: BNS clause 2(9) includes "transgender" with the meaning assigned in the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019. The IPC's definition does not mention gender-neutral terminology. This change in BNS is more inclusive.
Mental Illness: BNS clause 2(19) defines “mental illness” using the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, while the comparable IPC section doesn't. BNS's definition needs clarification and its relationship to section 84 of the IPC, which will be excluded from benefit of the current provision.
Movable Property: BNS clause 2(21) defines "movable property" comprehensively, including corporeal and incorporeal types. IPC section 22, however, is limited to tangible property. A significant difference in the definition's reach.
Oath: BNS clause 2(23) defines "oath," which also includes solemn affirmations used for proof in courts or other contexts. This is similar to IPC section 51.
Election: BNS's clause 2(28)(k) Explanation (c) defines "election" similarly to IPC section 21.
Punishments (Community Service): BNS adds "Community Service," as a potential punishment, which has no equivalent in the IPC.
Imprisonment for Life: IPC section 57 defines imprisonment for life. In BNS, imprisonment for life will be considered equivalent to 20 years of imprisonment unless otherwise stated.
Protection of Transgender People: The BNS lacks provisions protecting transgender persons in specific offences, but the IPC does include victims in sexual offences, which may not sufficiently include transgender people.
Movable Property (Incorporeal Property): BNS clause 2(21) includes incorporeal property, which IPC section 22 does not.
Quasi-judicial Authorities: The revision in BNS's definition of "Judge" could affect quasi-judicial bodies. IPC section 77 was available to similar institutions.

Other

Defenses in Criminal Law: The implications of revisions in specific clauses regarding mental illness, intoxication, and other defenses need to be analyzed separately. This could extend to clauses regarding criminal offenses.
Specific Offences: BNS and IPC provisions relating to specific offenses require further analysis to determine implications.

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Description

Explore the implications of revisions in BNS and IPC definitions regarding acts, courts, gender, and mental illness. This quiz examines key differences and inclusivity aspects highlighted in the recent legal frameworks. Test your understanding of legal terminology and its impact!