BMS 143: Vision Visible Light and Photoreceptors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the range of wavelengths for visible light?

  • 200 nm to 500 nm
  • 400 nm to 700 nm (correct)
  • 300 nm to 800 nm
  • 600 nm to 900 nm

Which statement about perceived color is correct?

  • Perceived color is the wavelength that is absorbed by objects
  • Perceived color is the wavelength that is refracted by objects
  • Perceived color is the wavelength that is reflected by objects (correct)
  • Perceived color is the wavelength that is diffracted by objects

What happens when ciliary muscles are relaxed?

  • Suspensory ligaments relax, and the lens flattens
  • Suspensory ligaments pull, and the lens rounds
  • Suspensory ligaments relax, and the lens rounds
  • Suspensory ligaments pull, and the lens flattens (correct)

Which part of the eye is responsible for adjusting the lens strength?

<p>Ciliary muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal definition of blindness?

<p>Best corrected vision ≤ 20/200 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of nearsightedness (myopia)?

<p>The eyeball is too long, and the lens doesn't relax enough (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lens is used to correct farsightedness (hyperopia)?

<p>Convex lens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Snellen eye chart?

<p>To determine visual acuity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the optic chiasm?

<p>It allows the lateral side of the visual field to cross over. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the case of a unilateral optic nerve lesion?

<p>Loss of peripheral vision in the affected eye. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of lateral inhibition in the retina?

<p>To enhance contrast and edge detection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells in the retina are responsible for converting light stimuli into electrical signals?

<p>Rods and cones. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the brain perceive depth perception?

<p>By comparing the disparate images from each eye. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate ratio of rods to cones in the human retina?

<p>20:1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of convergence in the visual system?

<p>The reduction in the number of cells from photoreceptors to ganglion cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells in the retina transmit signals to the brain via the optic nerve?

<p>Ganglion cells. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the optic disc?

<p>Causes a blink spot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of photopigment is found in the rod membrane?

<p>Rhodopsin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the metabolic machinery of the cell located in a photoreceptor?

<p>Inner segment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the synaptic terminal in a photoreceptor?

<p>Stores and releases neurotransmitters to bipolar cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which photopigment is associated with cones responsible for color vision?

<p>L-type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between rods and cones regarding light sensitivity?

<p>Rods need more light to activate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does light affect signal transduction in the visual system?

<p>Light activates photopigments triggering signal transduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the opponent-process theory is correct?

<p>It describes the interaction between the blue-yellow and green-red color channels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of color blindness mentioned in the text?

<p>Deuteranopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the pupillary sphincter?

<p>To constrict the pupil and restrict light entering the eye. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about light sensitivity is correct?

<p>It depends on the quantity of photopigments in the rods and cones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the eye is exposed to intense light, such as sunlight?

<p>Photopigments are broken down, decreasing photoreceptor sensitivity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process allows the eye to adapt to the absence of light (dark conditions)?

<p>Photopigment regeneration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of moving from a dark environment to a bright one?

<p>Light adaptation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the image perceived by the eye when moving from a dark environment to a bright one?

<p>The entire image appears bleached due to low photoreceptor sensitivity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the pupillary dilator is correct?

<p>Its dilation increases the amount of light entering the eye. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nervous system controls the contraction of the pupillary sphincter?

<p>Parasympathetic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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