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Questions and Answers
In the anatomical position, the palms of the hand face:
Which of the following is NOT an anatomical region?
What is the term for 'away from the midline'?
What is the term for 'nearer to the front of the body'?
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What are the two main divisions of the skeleton?
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Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
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What is the term for 'nearer to the root of limb'?
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What is the term for 'away from the skin'?
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What is the position of the face in the anatomical position?
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Which of the following is an anatomical region?
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What is the term for 'nearer to the midline'?
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What is the term for 'away from the front of the body'?
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What is the purpose of the anatomical position?
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What is the term for 'away from the root of the limb'?
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Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?
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What is the term for 'nearer to the skin'?
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Study Notes
Anatomical Position
- The person is standing upright, with upper limbs hanging by their sides and face and palm facing forward.
- The palm of the hand is anterior (front) and the dorsum (back) is posterior.
- The foot has a dorsum (upper surface) and a sole (lower surface).
Anatomical Regions
- The human body can be divided into several regions, including:
- Head and Neck
- Thorax
- Abdomen
- Pelvis (with differences in female and male)
Anatomical Terms for Position
- Medial: nearer to the midline of the body
- Lateral: away from the midline of the body
- Anterior (ventral): nearer to the front of the body
- Posterior (dorsal): nearer to the back of the body
- Superficial: nearer to the skin
- Deep: away from the skin
Anatomical Terms for Limbs
- Proximal: nearer to the root of the limb
- Distal: away from the root of the limb
Skeleton
- The skeleton consists of two main parts:
- Axial Skeleton:
- Skull
- Vertebrae
- Sternum
- Appendicular Skeleton:
- Bones of the Upper Limb
- Pectoral girdle (Clavicle and Scapula)
- Axial Skeleton:
Anatomical Position
- The person is standing upright with upper limbs hanging by their sides.
- The face and palm are facing forward.
Anatomical Regions
- The head and neck are considered one region.
- The thorax, abdomen, and pelvis are separate regions.
- The pelvis is sexually dimorphic, with differences between male and female.
Anatomical Planes
- No specific details are mentioned about anatomical planes.
Anatomical Terms for Position
- Medial refers to a position nearer to the midline.
- Lateral refers to a position away from the midline.
- Anterior refers to a position nearer to the front of the body and is also known as ventral.
- Posterior refers to a position nearer to the back of the body and is also known as dorsal.
- Superficial refers to a position nearer to the skin.
- Deep refers to a position away from the skin.
- Proximal refers to a position nearer to the root of a limb (only applicable to limbs).
- Distal refers to a position away from the root of a limb (only applicable to limbs).
Skeleton
- The skeleton consists of two parts: axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton.
- The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebrae, and sternum.
- The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper limb, specifically the pectoral girdle (clavicle and scapula).
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Description
Introduction to human anatomy, covering anatomical position, regions, terms, and skeletal systems. Learn about the fundamentals of human anatomy.
