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Questions and Answers

Who has the exclusive power to initiate all cases of impeachment?

  • The Vice-President
  • The Supreme Court
  • The House of Representatives (correct)
  • The Senate

A complaint for impeachment may only be filed by a member of the Senate.

False (B)

What is the main consequence of impeachment cases according to the regulations outlined?

  • Disqualification from holding any office
  • Removal from office only
  • Prosecution according to law
  • Both B and C (correct)

What is one qualification required for a Vice-President to be elected?

<p>At least 40 years of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

The President of the Philippines can enter into transactions prohibited by prior statutes through executive agreements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The resignation of a public official can be determined from their actions and statements without a formal _____ of resignation.

<p>letter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power does the President hold over the executive departments according to the content?

<p>Control of all executive departments, bureaus, and offices</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many session days does the Committee have to submit its report after a referral?

<p>60 session days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following parts of the impeachment process:

<p>Verified complaint = Filed by any Member or citizen Committee report = Submitted within sixty session days Vote requirement = One-third of all Members needed Resignation validity = May be oral or written</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main function of the Executive, as mandated by the Constitution, is to ______ laws enacted by Congress.

<p>enforce</p> Signup and view all the answers

The immunity from suit for a non-sitting president protects them against all criminal acts committed during their presidency.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Impeachment = Process to remove a public official from office Executive Power = Authority to enforce laws Judicial Power = Authority to interpret laws Presidential Succession = Order of officials to replace the President</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the President's limitations regarding laws?

<p>The President cannot indirectly repeal enacted laws. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must occur for a resignation to be considered valid?

<p>Intent to resign and acts of relinquishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

The party convicted in an impeachment case has immunity from legal prosecution.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must Congress do to ensure the impeachment process is effectively carried out?

<p>Promulgate its rules on impeachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the Senate to initiate impeachment proceedings?

<p>A verified complaint from at least one-third of the House Members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court votes during impeachment trials.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many votes are required in the Senate to convict an official during impeachment proceedings?

<p>Two-thirds of all the Members of the Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

No impeachment proceedings shall be initiated against the same official more than once within a period of _____ year(s).

<p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Impeachment = The process of removing a President or official from office Chief Executive = The President's inherent powers to ensure law execution Senate = Body that solely tries and decides impeachment cases Chief Justice = Presides over presidential impeachment trials</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the President's investigatory powers?

<p>They are inherent powers of the President as Chief Executive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution mandates that the Government's prime duty is to serve and protect the people.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What body is responsible for the trial of impeachment cases?

<p>The Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

House of Representatives impeachment power

The House of Representatives has the sole power to initiate impeachment proceedings.

Impeachment complaint filing

An impeachment complaint can be filed by a Representative or any citizen with the House's support.

Impeachment Committee Report

The committee investigating an impeachment complaint must submit a report to the House after a hearing.

Impeachment Resolution Consideration

The House must schedule an impeachment resolution for a vote within a specific timeframe after receiving the committee's report.

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Impeachment Vote Requirement

A simple majority vote of the House is not required to approve the articles of impeachment.

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Public Official Resignation

Resignation can be determined by a public official's actions and statements; not necessarily relying on a formal letter. Intent and actions are key components of a valid resignation.

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Non-sitting President Immunity

A non-sitting president's immunity from suit does not extend to criminal acts committed during their presidency.

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Vice-President's Removal

The Vice-President's removal from office follows a similar procedure as the President's removal.

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Impeachment Proceedings

Process for removing a government official from office for serious misconduct

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Articles of Impeachment

Formal charges against an official. One-third of the House initiates these charges.

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Senate Trial

Senate decides whether to remove an official from office. High bar needed - 2/3 vote.

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Chief Justice's Role

Presides over the Senate trial of the President

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Impeachment Limits

No one official can be impeached more than once within a year.

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President's Investigating Powers

Inherent power to conduct investigations to ensure laws are faithfully executed.

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Purpose of Ad hoc Investigating Bodies

Allow the President to gather information necessary for performing duties related to law enforcement.

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Government's Primary Duty

Serving and protecting the people, maintaining peace and order, protecting life, liberty, and property; promoting the general welfare.

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Executive Power

The authority to enforce laws enacted by the legislature (Congress).

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President's Control

The President manages and directs all executive branches of government.

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Impeachment Trial

Congress handles impeachment trials, while the President is tried for removal and disqualification from future office.

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Impeachment Punishment After Conviction

A convicted official can be punished under the law, despite the removal from and disqualification from office.

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Executive Agreements

Agreements made by the President, but they can't contradict existing laws.

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Legislature-Executive Balance

The executive branch (President) can't interfere with the legislative branch's (Congress) lawmaking.

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Faithfully Execute Laws

The President's duty to ensure all laws are carried out.

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