Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of victim will require CPR?
Which type of victim will require CPR?
- A victim who is unresponsive but is breathing at an okay rate
- A victim that is telling you they believe they are having a heart attack
- A victim who is unresponsive with no normal breathing and no normal pulse (correct)
- A victim with a pulse who is having trouble breathing
When a victim has a suspected neck injury, what is the best way to open the airway?
When a victim has a suspected neck injury, what is the best way to open the airway?
- Use the head tilt-chin lift
- Use the head tilt only
- Use the tongue lift-finger sweep
- Use the Jaw-thrust maneuver (correct)
Which of the following is the correct amount of time we should check a pulse on a victim?
Which of the following is the correct amount of time we should check a pulse on a victim?
- 15 sec
- Between 5 and 10 sec (correct)
- 1 sec
- 3 sec
Which of the following breathing devices is not appropriate for use by a single rescuer providing breaths during CPR?
Which of the following breathing devices is not appropriate for use by a single rescuer providing breaths during CPR?
When performing chest compressions on an adult, what is the recommended depth?
When performing chest compressions on an adult, what is the recommended depth?
If a child victim has a pulse of more than 60/min but is not breathing, what should you do?
If a child victim has a pulse of more than 60/min but is not breathing, what should you do?
What is the compressions to breaths ratio for 1-rescuer adult CPR?
What is the compressions to breaths ratio for 1-rescuer adult CPR?
What is the recommended rate for performing chest compressions for all age victims?
What is the recommended rate for performing chest compressions for all age victims?
During 2 rescuer CPR, one rescuer provides chest compressions; what is the role of the second rescuer?
During 2 rescuer CPR, one rescuer provides chest compressions; what is the role of the second rescuer?
When performing chest compressions on an adult, where should your hands be placed?
When performing chest compressions on an adult, where should your hands be placed?
After the AED delivers a shock and a victim still needs CPR, what should you do immediately?
After the AED delivers a shock and a victim still needs CPR, what should you do immediately?
During 2-rescuer CPR on an infant, what is the compressions to breaths ratio?
During 2-rescuer CPR on an infant, what is the compressions to breaths ratio?
How do we know when you have given adequate breaths to the victim?
How do we know when you have given adequate breaths to the victim?
When providing compressions for an infant victim, what is the recommended depth of compressions?
When providing compressions for an infant victim, what is the recommended depth of compressions?
For 2 rescuer CPR on an infant, what is the preferred compression technique?
For 2 rescuer CPR on an infant, what is the preferred compression technique?
What is the best way to relieve choking in an infant?
What is the best way to relieve choking in an infant?
What does the acronym BLS stand for?
What does the acronym BLS stand for?
The picture below is a diagram of the Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) ________ ___ __________.
The picture below is a diagram of the Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) ________ ___ __________.
There is a difference in someone going into cardiac arrest and someone having a heart attack.
There is a difference in someone going into cardiac arrest and someone having a heart attack.
What is the image below?
What is the image below?
What is the image below?
What is the image below?
What is the first thing we do when entering a potential first aid or CPR scenario?
What is the first thing we do when entering a potential first aid or CPR scenario?
What is the first step in the infant Chain of Survival?
What is the first step in the infant Chain of Survival?
The American Heart Association classifies individuals into three different age groups for the purposes of CPR. What defines an infant?
The American Heart Association classifies individuals into three different age groups for the purposes of CPR. What defines an infant?
Study Notes
CPR and BLS Essentials
- CPR is required for a victim who is unresponsive, not breathing normally, and has no pulse.
- In suspected neck injuries, the Jaw-thrust maneuver is the safest way to open the airway.
- Pulse checks should last between 5 and 10 seconds for accurate assessment.
Breathing Devices
- A bag-mask device is not appropriate for single rescuers during CPR; alternatives include mouth-to-barrier devices and mouth-to-mask techniques.
Compression Guidelines
- For adults, chest compressions must be at least 2 inches (5 cm) deep.
- If a child has a pulse over 60/min but is not breathing, provide breaths without chest compressions.
- For 1-rescuer adult CPR, the ratio of compressions to breaths is 30:2, while for infants, it is 15:2.
Compression Rate and Technique
- Recommended compression rate for victims of all ages is between 100 and 200 compressions per minute.
- During 2-rescuer CPR, one rescuer performs compressions while the second rescuer opens the airway and gives breaths.
- Chest compressions for adults should be delivered in the center of the chest.
Post-AED Shock Protocol
- After an AED delivers a shock, immediately restart CPR starting with chest compressions.
Breaths and Compression Depth for Infants
- Adequate breaths are indicated by the chest rising with each breath administered.
- Chest compressions for infants should be approximately 1.5 inches (4 cm) deep.
- Use the 2 thumb-encircling hands technique for 2-rescuer CPR on infants.
Choking Relief Techniques
- For an infant who is choking, perform 5 back slaps followed by 5 chest thrusts.
Basic Life Support Terminology
- BLS stands for Basic Life Support, crucial in emergency medical scenarios.
- The Chain of Survival highlights critical actions in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest situations.
Cardiac Events Awareness
- There is a distinct difference between cardiac arrest and a heart attack; understanding this is crucial in emergency responses.
- The first step in any emergency situation is to ensure that the scene is safe before administering aid.
CPR Age Classifications
- An infant is classified by the American Heart Association as anyone under 1 year of age, differentiating it from other age groups.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with this set of flashcards designed for the Basic Life Support (BLS) final exam. Each card presents a question regarding different scenarios you may encounter in a BLS context, focusing on CPR and victim assessment. Enhance your skills and readiness to provide emergency assistance.
