Questions and Answers
When did Bloody Sunday occur?
22 January 1905
Who led the procession on Bloody Sunday?
Father George Gapon
What were the strikers doing as they proceeded towards the Winter Palace?
Clutched religious icons and sang hymns
What happened when the strikers neared the Winter Palace?
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What was the aim of the strike on Bloody Sunday?
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What did Bloody Sunday lead to?
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What were six long-term causes of the 1905 revolution?
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What were seven revolutionary activities during the 1905 Revolution?
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What did the major strike in October 1905 lead to?
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What were the three promises of the October Manifesto?
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How many people died on Bloody Sunday?
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How many workers went on strike?
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Study Notes
Timeline and Events
- Bloody Sunday occurred on 22 January 1905, marking a pivotal moment in Russian history.
- Father George Gapon led the peaceful procession towards the Winter Palace, representing the desires of the strikers.
Strikers' Actions and Demands
- Strikers approached the Winter Palace clutching religious icons and singing hymns, showcasing a peaceful intent.
- Their aim included presenting a petition to the Tsar, requesting improved working conditions, union rights, an end to the Russo-Japanese War, and voting rights.
Consequences of Bloody Sunday
- The procession ended tragically when strikers were attacked by the Tsar's soldiers, resulting in 132 deaths.
- This incident catalyzed the 1905 Revolution, igniting widespread revolutionary activities across Russia.
Long-Term Causes of the 1905 Revolution
- Poor working conditions and high taxes contributed to discontent among the populace.
- A significant lack of basic human rights, compounded by the stark wealth gap between the poor and the capitalists.
- Many Russians had been serfs for centuries, and high land prices hindered peasant ownership.
Revolutionary Activities
- The 1905 Revolution saw various forms of unrest, including riots in rural areas and terrorism.
- Demands for a Duma (parliament) emerged, alongside nationalist rebellions and mutiny on battleships.
- Major cities experienced strikes, and Worker's Councils, led by the Mensheviks, began seizing control.
Impact of the October Strike
- The major strike in October 1905 culminated in the issuance of the October Manifesto.
- Promises made in the October Manifesto included granting human rights, establishing a parliament with universal suffrage, and transitioning from autocratic rule to a constitutional monarchy.
Economic and Social Discontent
- The overall climate of unrest was fueled by significant economic hardship and social inequities, pushing the populace towards rebellion and reform.
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Description
Explore the events surrounding Bloody Sunday, a significant turning point in Russian history. This quiz delves into the strikers' peaceful protests, their demands for reform, and the tragic consequences that sparked the 1905 Revolution. Test your knowledge on the causes and effects of this pivotal moment.
