Blood Vessel Congestion
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of congestion in the systemic vasculature?

  • Impeded blood flow centrally (correct)
  • Tumor in the blood vessel
  • Thrombus in the atrium
  • Embolus in the cranial vena cava

What is the result of a weakened ventricle in the heart?

  • Increased blood pressure in the atrium
  • Narrowing of the outflow valves
  • Increased blood volume in the ventricle
  • Backup of blood in the atrium and supplying vessels (correct)

What is the term for the narrowing of the outflow valves?

  • Cardiac leakage
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Hypertension
  • Stenosis (correct)

What is the effect of chronic passive congestion on the liver?

<p>It becomes enlarged and slightly 'bumpy' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of increased volume load on the heart?

<p>Backup of blood in the atrium and supplying vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for backup of blood in the heart?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of increased hydrostatic pressure in the lungs?

<p>Sludging of blood in the pulmonary capillaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition characterized by lumpy-bumpy expansions on the atrioventricular valves?

<p>Endocardiosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the heart would you expect to see backup in case of left heart failure?

<p>Left atrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the white branching pattern on the surface of the lungs?

<p>Dilated lymphatics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would you expect to see in the lungs in case of left heart failure?

<p>Diffuse congestion and edema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would you expect to see changes in a case of chronic left heart failure?

<p>Lungs and liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic that distinguishes congestion from hemorrhage?

<p>Blood confined to within vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the affected area when the collected blood has a strikingly dark color?

<p>Cyanotic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of constricting the outflow at the venous end of a capillary bed?

<p>Congestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is sometimes used to describe congestion in older texts?

<p>Passive hyperemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of congestion?

<p>Obstruction of blood outflow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the inflammatory response characterized by increased blood flow?

<p>Hyperemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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