Blood Urea and Protein Catabolism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organ predominantly clears urea from the body?

  • Liver
  • Kidney (correct)
  • Lung
  • Stomach
  • What is the primary organ responsible for the formation of urea?

  • Pancreas
  • Spleen
  • Kidney
  • Liver (correct)
  • What is the major nitrogen-containing metabolic product of protein catabolism in humans?

  • Ammonia
  • Urea (correct)
  • Bilirubin
  • Glucose
  • Which of the following is the primary function of the kidney?

    <p>Filtering the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the kidney in regulating the extracellular fluid concentrations?

    <p>Regulating sodium concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test specifically measures the clearance of creatinine from the blood?

    <p>Serum Creatinine Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which organ does urea predominantly form in humans?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is associated with increased blood urea levels known as Uremia or Azotemia?

    <p>Congestive heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of calcitriol which is synthesized by the kidneys?

    <p>Enhancing calcium absorption in the intestines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is predominantly cleared from the body by the kidneys?

    <p>Creatinine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test measures the level of uric acid in the blood?

    <p><code>Uric Acid Test</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is synthesized by the kidneys?

    <p>Erythropoietin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what form are the end-products of body metabolism excreted by the kidneys?

    <p>Urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

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