Blood Transfusion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which condition is NOT typically an indication for a plasma transfusion?

Thrombocytopenia (correct)
Liver failure
Burns
Coagulopathy

What is the maximum shelf life of whole blood?

7 days
3 years
35 days (correct)
2 years

In which scenario is a platelet transfusion most urgently required?

Burn injuries with stable vital signs
Platelet count of 50,000 platelets/µL
Mild liver dysfunction
Platelet count below 10,000 platelets/µL in oncology patients (correct)

Which of the following statements regarding blood bag labeling is correct?

<p>The blood bag label must include the client's identification number. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is primarily responsible for clotting in plasma transfusions?

<p>Proteins and clotting factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a plasma transfusion used for?

Plasma transfusion is used to provide clotting factors to patients with conditions that affect their blood's ability to clot. These conditions can be due to liver problems, missing clotting factors from birth, or receiving blood products without enough clotting factors.

When are platelet transfusions used?

Platelet transfusions are given to patients with low platelet count, bleeding problems, or abnormal platelet function. This is especially important for cancer patients with low platelet count.

How long can different blood components be stored?

Whole blood can be stored for 35 days, while platelets are only good for 3 days. Frozen red blood cells (RBCs) and plasma can be stored for up to 3 years.

What information should be on a blood bag label?

The blood bag label should include the patient's name, identification number, blood type, donor information, blood product type, and expiration date. This ensures proper administration and traceability.

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What should you check before administering a blood transfusion?

Before administering a blood transfusion, inspect the blood bag for any signs of damage or contamination. This includes punctures, gas bubbles, color changes, and clumps of red blood cells.

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