Blood Sugar Balance
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Questions and Answers

What characteristics do real food experts agree are present in a perfect diet for humans?

  • Cooked, canned, fresh, internationally sourced.
  • Fresh, unprocessed, chemical-free, local. (correct)
  • Processed, chemical-rich, imported.
  • Frozen, pre-packaged, organic, widely distributed.

Why is glucose considered a crucial source of energy for the body?

  • It aids in the digestion of fats and proteins.
  • It primarily fuels muscle contraction during physical activity.
  • It regulates the body's temperature during exercise.
  • It is the main fuel source for the brain. (correct)

How do diets high in carbohydrates affect blood sugar levels?

  • They do not impact blood sugar levels, as carbohydrates are slowly digested.
  • They lower blood sugar by promoting rapid insulin production.
  • They cause a steady decrease in blood sugar, stabilizing energy levels.
  • They lead to an increase in blood glucose levels. (correct)

How do proteins influence blood sugar levels, according to the information provided?

<p>Proteins do not negatively impact blood sugar levels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the consumption of fats impact blood sugar levels, as described?

<p>Fats do not contribute to glycemic load, thus having less direct impact on blood sugar. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the effect of roller coaster-like fluctuations in blood sugar levels on fat storage?

<p>The more blood sugar levels fluctuate, the more fat is stored. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aside from arteries, what other bodily function is impaired when blood sugar is too high?

<p>Insulin release (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does maintaining stable blood sugar levels typically influence the body's fat-burning process?

<p>Stable blood sugar results in burning more fat efficiently. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the balanced plate model, what proportion of a meal should ideally consist of vegetables?

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to include protein in every meal for balancing blood sugar?

<p>Protein prevents energy dips, helps stabilize mood, and sharpens concentration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary approach involves periodic extended fasts to help balance blood sugar?

<p>TRE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When trying to balance blood sugar, what types of oils are best to avoid?

<p>Processed vegetable oils and hydrogenated fats. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome is most likely when someone reduces their wine or beer/lager consumption to no more than five glasses of wine or half pint of beer/lager per week?

<p>Improved overall health and blood sugar control. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it suggested to substitute oats or rye bread for wheat products during weeks 1 and 2 of a blood sugar balancing program?

<p>Oats and rye bread have lower glycemic indexes, supporting more stable blood sugar. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which habit is most important regarding maintaining consistent eating habits for optimizing blood sugar levels?

<p>Eating regularly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following choices would be the most appropriate low sugar drink?

<p>Vodka &amp; tomato juice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When selecting a sweetener, what is the most important reason to replace sugar with alternatives?

<p>To reduce sugar intake for better blood sugar balance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the options provides the BEST description of a low blood sugar breakfast?

<p>plain bio live yoghurt with low GL fruit + nuts/seeds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following choices would be the BEST foods to eat for lunch and dinner that are beneficial to a low blood sugar diet?

<p>Tuna / salmon / chicken / avocado / cheese / eggs /chickpeas / mixed beans / lentils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to limit caffeinated drinks when trying to manage blood sugar levels?

<p>Caffeine can cause fluctuations in blood sugar and increase stress hormones. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone wants to manage their blood sugar effectively with fruit consumption, which strategy is most advisable?

<p>To focus on portion sizes and choose fruits wisely. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a simple way to have a blood sugar balancing snack?

<p>apple &amp; nut butter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are potential positive outcomes of balancing your blood sugar?

<p>Better sleep (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person eats two handfuls of Quinoa, how many grams are they consuming?

<p>65g (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could one use to substitute bread to maintain low blood sugar levels?

<p>Lettuce leaf (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cereals would one want to eat if they are focusing on eating the biggest portion size to help feel full and satisfied?

<p>Porridge (Whole oats) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What amount of Raisins is considered one portion?

<p>6 raisins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a simple thing one can do to Week 1 & 2 to kick start a blood sugar balance?

<p>Choose the right type and quantity of carbs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unlimited vegetables should be incorporated into a diet focused on blood sugar balancing. Which of the following items is NOT on the unlimited vegetables list?

<p>Potatoes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If trying to balance blood sugar to avoid energy dips, irritability, and cravings, which breakfast choice would be LEAST helpful?

<p>white toast with marmalade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which milk alternative is generally recommended for balancing blood sugar?

<p>Almond milk, if unsweetened. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To support stable blood sugar levels between meals, which snacking habit is generally most effective?

<p>Having a snack that combines protein and fiber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action to take with caffeine consumption to help improve blood sugar levels?

<p>Reduce caffeine intake gradually to avoid withdrawal symptoms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the BEST reason to have a food diary in Weeks 1 & 2 to kick start a blood sugar balance?

<p>Food diaries give insight into eating choices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does decreasing starchy carbs, such as pasta, help balance blood sugar?

<p>Decreasing starchy carbs reduces the sugars being broken down in the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best portion size for cereal if trying to balance blood sugar?

<p>1/2 cup Cheerios (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is glucose?

Digested carbohydrates break down into this.

What are carbohydrates?

Foods containing these have a big impact on blood sugar levels.

What are proteins?

These foods do not negatively impact blood sugar levels.

What are fats?

These do not contribute to glycaemic load.

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Why include protein?

Eating this macronutrient with every meal helps balance blood sugar

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What is the BSB starting point?

Eat 3 balanced meals, include protein and choose carbs wisely

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What type of carbohydrate to chose?

Focus on slow to medium release choices.

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What are good 'Food IN'?

Examples include oats, beans and lentils.

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What are the Food OUT's?

Foods to avoid.

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What are unlimited vegetables?

Eat these without limit to balance blood sugar.

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What consists of a 'CEREAL' breakfast?

A balanced breakfast consists of porridge, homemade granola, or overnight oats.

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What to add to fruit?

Add protein for balance.

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What are balanced 'Sandwich' options?

Options include whole grain bread (1), wholemeal pitta (1).

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What carbs to avoid?

These should be avoided as they can spike blood sugar

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What are good blood sugar balancing snacks?

A piece of fruit plus five nuts.

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How much water to drink?

Drink at least eight glasses a day of it.

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What drinks to limit?

Caffeinated drinks and alcohol.

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Whats important in weeks 1 and 2?

Plan your food, eat regularly and choose the right carbs.

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Benefits of eating seeds?

Eat 1 tbs of these every day.

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What are substitutes for starchy carbohydrates?

Replace high carb options with these.

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Why substitute?

Try new things.

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What are sweetner options?

Replace sugar wth these to balance blood sugar.

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What to expect!

You'll gain more of these great benefits!

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Study Notes

  • Blood sugar balance introduction

Perfect diet for humans

  • Real food experts agree on: fresh, unprocessed, chemical-free & local foods

Imagine This

  • After 30 days, experience full energy, mental clarity, stable mood, good concentration, and no cravings
  • Benefits include looking good, being at a desired weight, having toned muscles, youthful physical and mental state
  • Carbohydrate-containing foods are digested into glucose
  • Glucose is the main fuel source for the brain
  • When carbohydrates are consumed, blood glucose levels increase

Impact of Different Foods on Blood Sugar

  • Proteins found in fish, lean meat, eggs, nuts, seeds, beans, and pulses do not negatively impact blood sugar levels
  • Fats do not contribute to the Glycemic Load
  • Mono and polyunsaturated fats: nuts, seeds, oily fish, avocado, and olives
  • Saturated fats: fatty meat and full-fat dairy products
  • Carbohydrates: bread, rice, pasta, potatoes, cake, sweets, chocolate, vegetables + fruit
  • Carbohydrates can have a big impact on blood sugar

Rollercoaster Effect

  • Fluctuations in blood glucose levels lead to fat storage
  • Maintaining stable blood sugar levels helps with fat burning
  • High blood sugar causes damage to arteries and insulin release
  • Low blood sugar leads to tiredness, low mood, poor concentration, and cortisol release

Food Ground Rules: Balanced Plate

  • 25% Protein: Fish, eggs, dairy, poultry, beef, nuts, seeds, lentils, tofu, and miso
  • 50% Vegetables: All green vegetables, tomatoes, peppers, mushrooms, etc
  • 25% Carbohydrates: Potatoes, parsnips, carrots, butternut, pasta, rice, millet, and quinoa

BSB Starting points

  • Eat three meals a day
  • Include Protein with Every Meal
  • Be selective when choosing carbs

Balance

  • Consider TRE, Time Restricted Eating
  • Incorporate extended fasts periodically

Food IN and Food OUT

  • Food IN: whole unprocessed foods, oats, beans, lentils, foods high in essential fats, fish, seeds, their oils, and colorful range of vegetables
  • Food OUT: sugar and fast-releasing carbohydrates, processed vegetable oils, and hydrogenated fats

Tips to regulate blood sugar

  • Get to know the difference between slow, medium, and fast release carbohydrates

Unlimited Vegetables

  • Vegetables: Broccoli, spinach, kale, runner beans, peas, courgettes, cabbage, sprouts
  • Onions, garlic, tomatoes, mushrooms, lettuce, watercress, alfalfa, cucumber, celery
  • Peppers, fennel, mange tout, asparagus, aubergine, bean sprouts, endive, radish, rocket, spring onions, tenderstem

Simple Guide to Blood Sugar Balancing Breakfasts

  • Cereal: Porridge/homemade granola/overnight oats
  • Toast: Wholemeal bread, rye bread, nut butter or marmite without jams
  • Yogurt: Plain bio live yogurt with low GL fruit and nuts/seeds
  • Fruit: Slow-release fruit and protein such as nuts/seeds
  • Cooked: Eggs, tomatoes, halloumi, mushrooms, and avocado/spinach
  • On the Run: Smoothie with nuts/seeds

Simple Guide to Blood Sugar Balancing Lunches and Dinners

  • Salads: Use a mix of vegetables with tuna, salmon, avocado, cheese, eggs, or chickpeas
  • Ready Meals: Choose ready meals without starchy carbs and add green vegetables or a side salad
  • Sandwiches: Use whole-grain or rye bread, pita, oatcakes, or wraps with chicken, tuna, or avocado
  • Carbohydrates: Non-starchy vegetables and whole-grain pasta, rice, new potatoes, squash, chickpeas can fill half your plate

Blood Sugar Balancing Snacks

  • Options Include: A piece of fruit with nuts and seeds, apple and nut butter, oat cakes and hummus, cottage cheese with berries, or olives

Drinks

  • Drink 8 glasses of water a day and unlimited herbal tea
  • Limit caffeinated and alcoholic drinks

Weeks 1 & 2

  • Plan meals for the week
  • Eat regularly
  • Select the right type and quantity of carbs
  • Consume 1 tbsp of seeds daily
  • Reduce wheat intake by replacing with oats or rye bread
  • Minimize processed foods and sugar
  • Consume 8 glasses of water
  • Limit alcohol
  • Keep a food diary

Fruit Comparisons

  • Prioritize fruits with better portion sizes of berries, cherries, grapefruit, pear, melon, peach, apricot, orange, plum, apple, kiwi, pineapple/mango, grapes, banana
  • Consume raisins in moderation

Starchy Carb comparison

  • Pumpkin: 185g per serving
  • Carrot: 160g per large carrot
  • Quinoa: 65g per 2 handfuls
  • Beetroot: 110g per large
  • Pearl barley/ whole wheat Pasta: 40g per 1 handful
  • White Pasta: 35g per 1 small handful
  • Brown Basmati: 40g per 1 handful
  • White Rice/Cous Cous: 25g per 1 small handful
  • Broad Beans: 30g per 1 small handful
  • Corn on the Cob/Baked Potato: 60g per half a cob, half a potato
  • French Fries: 50g per 3 fries

Substitutes For Starchy Carbohydrates

  • Cauliflower rice: Alternative for rice or couscous
  • Cauliflower mash: Alternative for mashed potato
  • Courgetti: Alternative for roast potato
  • Aubergine (eggplant) slices: Alternative for spaghetti
  • Large mushroom: Alternative for lasagna
  • Large lettuce leaf: Alternative for bread

Bread Portion sizes:

  • Choose the options that have the lowest blood sugar impact and the largest portion sizes, such as oatcakes, sourdough, wholemeal, rye bread

Cereal Portion sizes

  • Porridge (whole oats) 90g 1 v. large bowl, Granola/Muesli (low carb) 845g 1 large bowl, All Bran 30g 1 small bowl, Granola / Muesli (regular) 20g 1 v. small bowl, Raisin Bran / Bran Flakes 15g 1 v.v. small bowl, Weetabix / Shredded Wheat 15g 1 biscuit, Special K 15g 1 v.v. small bowl, Cheerios: 10g for 1 v. small handful

Alcohol

  • Opt for low-sugar options
  • Vodka, soda, and fresh lime
  • Vodka & tomato juice
  • A small glass of wine
  • Half a pint of beer
  • Avoid cider and high-sugar mixers

Sweeteners

  • Use alternatives in small amounts
  • Xylitol, Stevia, date syrup, maple syrup, coconut

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Description

Introduction to blood sugar balance, the impact of food, and benefits of a balanced diet. Includes the link between carbohydrates and sugar, and the impact of different foods on blood sugar. Covers proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.

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