Blood Service Facilities Overview
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Blood Service Facilities Overview

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Questions and Answers

What service capability is specific to a Hospital Blood Station?

  • Conducting post-transfusion surveillance
  • Storage and issuance of whole blood and packed red cells (correct)
  • Investigation of transfusion reactions
  • Red cell antibody screening

    • Which type of hospital is referred to as an End-User Hospital (EU)?

  • A hospital with its own blood bank
  • A hospital that is not involved in blood services but receives blood for transfusion (correct)
  • A hospital that conducts all types of blood tests
  • A donor center for blood collection

    • Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Hospital Blood Bank?

  • Direct Coombs test
  • Compatibility testing of red cell units
  • Assisting in the investigation of transfusion reactions
  • Providing education on blood donation (correct)

    • What is hemovigilance associated with within a Hospital Blood Bank?

    <p>Surveillance of post-transfusion outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity regulates the operation of a Hospital Blood Bank?

    <p>Department of Health Blood Health Facility Services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of testing is performed by the Hospital Blood Station, assuming it is hospital-based?

    <p>Compatibility testing of red cell units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of chemicals requires appropriate storage techniques?

    <p>Flammable and hazardous chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for the storage of perishable reagents and supplies?

    <p>Adequate refrigeration facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of management in a blood bank?

    <p>Reporting and recording results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the needs of blood stations?

    <p>There should be a recording system for blood and blood products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be reported and recorded in blood centers and banks?

    <p>Results of blood and blood products examinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of examination results must be documented in a blood bank?

    <p>Results of blood bank examinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a reporting system vital for blood stations?

    <p>To ensure compliance with regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional aspect of management is essential in a blood center?

    <p>A system for documenting results of examinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary obligation of end-user non-hospital health facilities regarding blood supply?

    <p>To establish and maintain a proper audit and inventory system of blood products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included as an end-user non-hospital health facility?

    <p>Research Institute for Tropical Medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity acts as the National Reference Laboratory for Immunology?

    <p>Research Institute for Tropical Medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the National Center for Blood Services (NCBS) regarding health facility designations?

    <p>To transfer or change the designation of health facilities based on need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key funding source for the NCBS?

    <p>Budgetary allocation from the National Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is NOT a financing agency mentioned as a support for NCBS?

    <p>World Health Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which health service is primarily focused on the confirmatory testing of blood units?

    <p>National Kidney and Transfusion Institute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between the NCBS and PhilHealth?

    <p>PhilHealth provides reimbursement directly to NCBS or through hospitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of blood donors should be prioritized for blood collection?

    <p>Healthy voluntary blood donors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of the issuing blood centers regarding testing for transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs)?

    <p>Blood centers are responsible for ensuring all issued blood is tested and negative for TTIs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should hospitals and health facilities ensure when using blood for transfusion?

    <p>Use blood from licensed and authorized blood centers only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required if a physician deems retesting of blood necessary?

    <p>Retesting should be done using reagents recommended by the NVBSP Technical Committee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the staff structure of the Philippine Blood Center (PBC) be managed?

    <p>The NCBS must create and approve the organizational structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of promoting voluntary blood donations?

    <p>To collect blood from qualified healthy donors only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key guideline for blood collection according to the Philippine National Blood Services?

    <p>Blood collection should prioritize qualified healthy voluntary donors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for ensuring quality health care availability in blood services?

    <p>The PNBS and its network of blood centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key requirement for the Blood Service Facility's environment?

    <p>It must be adequately ventilated and well-lighted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following must be included in the Blood Service Facility's maintenance program?

    <p>Calibration and preventive maintenance of equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be ensured regarding the instruments used in the Blood Service Facility?

    <p>They should be available and properly maintained.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary action in case of equipment failure in the Blood Service Facility?

    <p>Implement a contingency plan for equipment breakdown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the basis for selecting reagents used in the Blood Service Facility?

    <p>Recommendations from the technical committee of the NVBSP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done to ensure safety regarding waste disposal in the Blood Service Facility?

    <p>Follow a biosafety and biosecurity policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should reagents and glassware be stored at the Blood Service Facility?

    <p>With careful inventory and proper storage methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the Blood Service Facility's requirements?

    <p>Innovative research projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Blood Service Facilities

    • Hospital Blood Bank - Licensed by the DOH BHFS, and stores blood and blood components obtained from a blood center or another hospital.
    • Hospital Blood Station - Authorized by the DOH CHD, provides whole blood and packed red cells, and performs compatibility testing of red cell units if based in a hospital.
    • End-User Hospital (EU) - Licensed clinical laboratory but does not have a blood service facility
    • End-User Non-Hospital Health Facility - Licensed or accredited without a clinical laboratory but provides blood or blood components
      • Includes renal dialysis centers, ambulatory surgical clinics, and birthing centers.

    National Reference Laboratories (NRL)

    • For Immunology: Confirmatory blood donor and blood unit testing is done at the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM).
    • For Immunohematology: Confirmatory blood donor and blood unit testing is done at the National Kidney and Transfusion Institute (NKTI).

    Funding Provisions

    • NCBS receives funding from:
      • Budgetary allocations from the National Government
      • National Government financing agencies such as the PCSO and PAGCOR
      • Reimbursement from the PhilHealth directly or through hospitals

    General Guidelines

    • Promote voluntary blood donations and collect blood from qualified healthy donors.
    • The PNBS ensures proper healthcare provision through the establishment of relevant capabilities and competencies.
    • All blood units issued by the PNBS are tested for Transfusion-Transmitted infections (TTIs).
    • Hospitals and health facilities only use blood and blood products from licensed blood centers.

    Operationalization and Management of PNBS

    • The organizational structure of the PBC, Subnational and Regional Blood Centers is created and approved by the NCBS.
    • Blood Service Facilities must be adequately ventilated, well lit, clean, safe, and functional.
    • Implement a maintenance and monitoring program for physical plant and facilities.
    • Adhere to laboratory biosafety and biosecurity standards, with proper waste disposal procedures.
    • Maintain all equipment and instruments for the safe and effective provision of services.
    • Maintain an adequate supply of properly stored reagents and supplies.
    • Keep proper records of all blood and blood products collected, issued, and stored.

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    Related Documents

    MODULE 7_BLOOD BANK LAWS PDF

    Description

    Explore the various facilities involved in blood services, including hospital blood banks, blood stations, and end-user health facilities. This quiz covers the roles and functions of National Reference Laboratories in blood testing and donor confirmation. Test your knowledge on the blood service framework and its operational aspects.

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