3 Blood Products

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following blood products is heat treated and therefore carries no risk of HIV or hepatitis?

  • Red blood cells
  • Albumin (correct)
  • Fresh frozen plasma
  • Platelets

What is the main reason for using CMV-negative blood?

  • To reduce the risk of HIV transmission
  • To enhance oxygen affinity in stored blood
  • To prevent hemolysis reactions
  • To avoid transmission of cytomegalovirus (correct)

Which type of blood is considered a universal donor?

  • Type B
  • Type O (correct)
  • Type A
  • Type AB

What is the significance of using Rh-negative blood in females of childbearing age?

<p>To avoid Rh incompatibility with the fetus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of stored blood being low in 2,3-DPG?

<p>Reduced oxygen affinity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a type and crossmatch determine?

<p>ABO compatibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In transfusion reactions, what is the main role of haptoglobin?

<p>To bind to free hemoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should one unit of packed red blood cells (pRBCs) raise by approximately?

<p>$Hgb by 1$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with acute hemolysis from ABO incompatibility?

<p>$Back pain$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of death from a transfusion reaction?

<p>Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for anaphylaxis during a blood transfusion?

<p>Epinephrine, fluids, pressors, steroids, histamine blockers (Benadryl) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reaction?

<p>Recipient antibody reaction against donor WBCs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can be caused by cold products or cold body temperature during a blood transfusion?

<p>Poor clotting due to slowing of enzyme reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common bacterial contaminant found in blood products?

<p>E. coli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is required for the clotting cascade and may become deficient with massive transfusion?

<p>Calcium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause dilutional thrombocytopenia and dilution of coagulation factors during massive transfusion?

<p>$H_2$O (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease can be transmitted through blood transfusion?

<p>$Chagas'$ disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual cause of urticaria (rash) during a blood transfusion?

<p>$IgA$ deficiency in the recipient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for delayed hemolysis caused by squeezed blood?

<p>$Observation$ if stable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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