Blood Pressure MOSS
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Questions and Answers

The force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries

  • Blood pressure (correct)
  • Blood flow
  • Cardiac output
  • Minute volume
  • Normal systolic value in a dog

  • 90-140 mmHg (correct)
  • 60-90 mmHg
  • 120-170 mmHg
  • 70-120 mmHg
  • Normal systolic value in a cat

  • 90-140 mmHg
  • 120-170 mmHg (correct)
  • 60-90 mmHg
  • 70-120 mmHg
  • Normal diastolic value in dogs

    <p>60-90 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Normal diastolic value in cats

    <p>70-120 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Produced by the contraction of the ventricles and propels blood thru the aorta and other major arteries. It is the highest pressure exerted

    <p>Systolic blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pressure that remains when the heart is in its resting phase, between contractions. It is the lowest pressure that is exerted

    <p>Diastolic blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Average pressure through the cardiac cycle. It is the most important value to the anesthetist because it is the best indicator of perfusion to the organs

    <p>Mean arterial pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pulse pressures cannot be reliably estimated by digital palpation

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Palpation of pulses is a substitute for measuring blood pressure because the pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic pressure

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More useful to monitor trends than to assess single values only

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Blood pressure is an indicator of perfusion and cardiac output

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When taking the blood pressure the cuff tube should be over the artery and facing down (not up)

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gold standard, arterial catheter and transducer

    <p>Direct arterial pressure monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Doppler flow detectors can be used to determine the presence of flow in distal limbs whenever there is concern about circulatory disturbances.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Any condition that increases cardiac output causes hypertension

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are a powerful class of drugs that induce vasoconstriction and thereby elevate mean arterial blood pressure (MAP)

    <p>Vasopressors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypertension drugs

    <p>Amlopidine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Treatment of hypotension

    <p>Addressing hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pressure of blood in the thoracic vena cava, near the right atrium of the heart.

    <p>Central venous pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Monitored in patients receiving a large volume of IV fluids with poor cardiac function or renal failure

    <p>Central venous pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match

    <p>Pressure during heart contractions = Systolic pressure Pressure during heart relaxation = Diastolic pressure Pressure within the thoracic vena cava, near the right atrium of the heart = Central venous pressure</p> <ul> <li>= -</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

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