Blood Physiology: Hematopoiesis, Roles, and Components

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following components is found in the buffy coat of a blood sample after centrifugation?

  • Plasma proteins
  • White blood cells (correct)
  • Platelets
  • Red blood cells

What is the approximate pH range of blood in a healthy human?

  • 7.5 - 8.0
  • 7.35 - 7.45 (correct)
  • 6.5 - 7.0
  • 7.0 - 7.3

What is the approximate volume of blood in a healthy adult female?

  • 3-4 L
  • 6-7 L
  • 4-5 L (correct)
  • 5-6 L

Which blood component is responsible for the transport of oxygen to body tissues?

<p>Red blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of red blood cells (RBCs) in blood, as measured by hematocrit?

<p>35-45% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do we obtain blood plasma from a whole blood sample?

<p>By allowing the sample to clot and then removing the clot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of hematocrit for men?

<p>42-52% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a lower-than-normal hematocrit indicate?

<p>Iron deficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a higher-than-normal hematocrit indicate?

<p>Polycythemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the hematocrit immediately after hemorrhage?

<p>It remains normal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At hematocrits >60%, what happens to the cells?

<p>Further increases lead to cell-cell interactions that increasingly deform the RBCs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between plasma and serum?

<p>Serum lacks fibrinogen and other coagulation factors present in plasma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following proteins is involved in transporting lipids and fat-soluble vitamins?

<p>Albumin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color of plasma suggests the presence of hemoglobin caused by hemolysis?

<p>Pink-colored (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are cytokines?

<p>Proteins released from one cell that affect the growth or activity of other cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood cells are actively produced in all the bones in children?

<p>WBCs (White Blood Cells) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of hematopoiesis?

<p>Generation of all cell types present in blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood cell increases mostly in chronic diseases?

<p>Monocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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