Blood Flow Modeling Activity: Heart Model Creation
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the main function of the cardiovascular system?

  • To remove waste products from the body's cells
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To control the body's immune response
  • To provide oxygen and nutrients to the body's cells (correct)

Which type of blood vessel has the thickest walls and is responsible for carrying blood away from the heart?

  • Capillaries
  • Veins
  • Arteries (correct)
  • Arterioles

What is the primary function of capillaries in the cardiovascular system?

  • To filter waste products from the blood
  • To transport blood to the heart
  • To regulate blood pressure
  • To exchange gases and nutrients between the blood and body tissues (correct)

Which type of blood vessel has the thinnest walls and is responsible for returning blood to the heart?

<p>Veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of arterioles in the cardiovascular system?

<p>To regulate blood flow and pressure to the body's tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood vessel is responsible for the majority of the body's total blood volume?

<p>Veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people may not be able to donate blood?

<p>Recent travel to certain countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for blood flow restriction in certain organs?

<p>Narrowing of blood vessels in that organ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do all blood vessels begin and end?

<p>Heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the structure of capillaries contribute to their function?

<p>Thin walls for efficient gas exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key role do venous valves play in the circulatory system?

<p>Preventing backflow of blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can low iron levels in the blood affect donation eligibility?

<p>Decrease oxygen-carrying capacity of donated blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart?

<p>Pulmonary artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following major blood vessels returns deoxygenated blood from the lower part of the body to the heart?

<p>Inferior vena cava (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart?

<p>Pulmonary artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessel is responsible for distributing oxygenated blood to the rest of the body?

<p>Aorta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which major blood vessel does deoxygenated blood enter after returning from the head and arms?

<p>Superior vena cava (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel is responsible for transporting blood directly from the intestines to the liver?

<p>Hepatic portal vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the superior vena cava?

<p>To carry deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the inferior vena cava?

<p>To carry deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the right atrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the pulmonary trunk?

<p>To carry deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the aorta?

<p>To carry oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the atrioventricular valves?

<p>To prevent backflow of blood from the ventricles to the atria during ventricular contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the semilunar valves?

<p>To prevent backflow of blood from the ventricles to the arteries during ventricular relaxation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which set of blood vessels carries blood from the heart to the body in systemic circulation?

<p>Arteries; Veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of arteries in the body?

<p>Carry oxygenated blood away from the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In pulmonary circulation, where do veins carry blood from?

<p>Lungs to the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway describes the systemic circuit in the given station?

<p>Green (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of coronary circulation?

<p>Supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the electrical events in the heart relate to its mechanical events?

<p>Electrical events coordinate heart contractions, while mechanical events physically pump blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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