Blood Donation: Health History Questionnaire and Physical Examination
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the health history questionnaire given to blood donors?

  • To protect the health of both the donor and the recipient (correct)
  • To identify donors with low hemoglobin levels
  • To confirm the donor's genetic background
  • To check the donor's blood type compatibility

Which diseases are mentioned as examples that can be transmitted through blood in the questionnaire?

  • Diabetes and hypertension
  • Cancer and Alzheimer's
  • West Nile virus and malaria (correct)
  • Influenza and common cold

What is the goal of blood preservation?

  • To increase the incidence of skin lesions in donors
  • To decrease blood pressure in donors
  • To reduce the number of blood donors needed
  • To maintain viable blood components for transfusion (correct)

What is the expected post-transfusion RBC survival after 24 hours, according to the text?

<p>75% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is blood containing RBCs stored to maintain optimum viability?

<p>Between 1°C to 6°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been correlated with the loss of RBC viability?

<p>Storage duration and associated biochemical changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first person to record a blood transfusion in history?

<p>Pope Innocent VII (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Samuel Pepys speculate about blood transfusion in 1666?

<p>That 'bad blood' could be mended by borrowing blood from a healthier body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Blundell's 'Impellor'?

<p>To perform a controlled blood transfusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who came up with a design for performing blood transfusion involving silver cannulae and rubber tubing with a bulb in the middle?

<p>Edward Lindemann (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What animal-to-human transfusion attempt occurred on June 15, 1667?

<p>Sheep to human (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who conducted the first photograph-documented blood transfusion at Bellevue Hospital in 1876?

<p>James Aveling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first anticoagulant recommended by Braxton Hicks in 1869?

<p>Sodium phosphate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the ABO blood group in 1901?

<p>Karl Landsteiner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did John Loutit and Patrick Mollison introduce the formula for the preservative ACD?

<p>1957 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum volume of blood that can be collected from a 110-lb donor according to AABB standards?

<p>525 mL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often can a person donate blood according to AABB guidelines?

<p>Every 2 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How quickly does the body recover the blood plasma volume after donation?

<p>Within 24-48 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cryoprotective agent used in the rejuvenation process?

<p>Glycerol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which freezing temperature is typically used for rejuvenating RBCs?

<p>-80°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of the High Glycerol Concentration Technique over the Low Glycerol Concentration Technique?

<p>Can be thawed and refrozen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are RBCs stored in the liquid state typically rejuvenated?

<p>At outdate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one disadvantage of using Rejuvesol in the rejuvenation process?

<p>Expensive and time-consuming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of washing RBCs during the post-freezing deglycerolization process?

<p>To remove nonmetabolized rejuvenation solution materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of citrate in anticoagulant preservative solutions?

<p>Binding to calcium to prevent blood clotting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anticoagulant preservative solution extends the shelf life of red blood cells from 21 to 35 days by adding adenine?

<p>CPDA-1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of additive solutions in RBC storage?

<p>Extend the shelf life of RBCs by adding nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which additive solution contains SAGM to retard hemolysis?

<p>ADsol (AS-1) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of adenine in anticoagulant preservative solutions?

<p>Driving glycolysis to produce ATP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anticoagulant preservative solution has the highest glucose content for lengthening the storage of blood?

<p>CP2D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are additive solutions added to RBCs after removing plasma?

<p>To maintain adequate nutrient levels during storage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the initial rejuvenation solution contain mainly for restoring ATP and 2,3-DPG levels?

<p>(PHIGPA) Phosphate, Inosine, Glucose, Pyruvate, Adenine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Autologous transfusion' primarily involves individuals donating blood for:

<p>'Autologous' use in meeting their own needs for blood transfusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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