17.2 Blood Composition and Characteristics
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17.2 Blood Composition and Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary component of blood plasma?

Water

What is the main function of albumin in blood plasma?

To maintain plasma osmotic pressure

What is the effect on blood viscosity when the number of red blood cells increases beyond the normal range?

Blood becomes more viscous and flows more slowly

What percentage of body weight is made up of blood?

<p>8%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH range of blood?

<p>7.35-7.45</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate volume of blood in a healthy adult male?

<p>5-6 L</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes the most to the viscosity of blood?

<p>Erythrocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color of blood when it is oxygen rich?

<p>Scarlet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which solute vastly outnumbers other solutes in blood plasma?

<p>Electrolytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH range of blood?

<p>7.35 to 7.45</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to keeping water in the bloodstream?

<p>Albumin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to blood viscosity when the number of red blood cells exceeds the normal range?

<p>Viscosity increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the taste of blood?

<p>Metallic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate volume of blood in a healthy adult female?

<p>3-4 L</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accounts for some 60% of plasma protein?

<p>Albumin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic does blood share with water?

<p>Density</p> Signup and view all the answers

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