Blood Components and Functions
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Questions and Answers

Which organ is responsible for producing red blood cells?

  • Kidney
  • Liver
  • Bone marrow (correct)
  • Spleen
  • What is the main function of basophils in the body?

  • Secrete heparin, an anticoagulant (correct)
  • Promote blood clotting
  • Produce antibodies
  • Assist in oxygen transport
  • What hormone controls the rate of red blood cell production?

  • Colony Stimulating Factors (CSF)
  • Erythropoietin (correct)
  • Thrombopoietin
  • Interleukins
  • What is the process of stopping bleeding from a blood vessel called?

    <p>Hemostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes leukopenia?

    <p>Corticosteroids or anticancer agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Blood Cells and Hormones

    • The bone marrow is responsible for producing red blood cells.
    • Basophils play a crucial role in inflammation, particularly in parasitic infections and allergic reactions.

    Blood Regulation

    • Erythropoietin (EPO) is the hormone that regulates the rate of red blood cell production.
    • Coagulation is the process of stopping bleeding from a blood vessel, which involves multiple clotting factors and platelets.

    Blood Disorders

    • Leukopenia is a condition characterized by a low white blood cell count, often caused by a bone marrow disorder, autoimmune disease, or reaction to certain medications.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the components and functions of blood. Learn about plasma proteins, red blood cells, white blood cells, and their roles in the body.

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