Blood Components and Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of red blood cells?

  • To produce antibodies
  • To store nutrients for the body
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To carry oxygen to the body's tissues (correct)

What is the primary function of white blood cells?

  • To regulate blood sugar levels
  • To fight infection and disease (correct)
  • To carry carbon dioxide
  • To transport oxygen

Which component of blood is responsible for clotting?

  • Platelets (correct)
  • Plasma
  • White blood cells
  • Red blood cells

In which type of laboratory are tests conducted on clinical specimens to obtain information about the health of a patient?

<p>Commercial medical laboratories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is laboratory medicine provided in hospitals and patient-care settings?

<p>Department of Pathology and Medical Laboratory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of laboratory focuses on basic science and is found in some academic institutions?

<p>Research laboratories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can more comprehensive testing services be found according to the text?

<p>Acute-care hospitals and medical centers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of laboratory medicine includes histopathology, cytopathology, electron microscopy, and gross pathology?

<p>Anatomic pathology section (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Blood Components and Functions

  • Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body
  • White blood cells provide immunity and fight infection

Coagulation

  • Platelets and clotting factors are responsible for blood clotting

Laboratory Medicine

  • Clinical laboratories are where tests are conducted on clinical specimens to obtain information about a patient's health
  • Laboratory medicine is provided in hospitals and patient-care settings
  • Research laboratories, found in some academic institutions, focus on basic science
  • More comprehensive testing services can be found in reference laboratories
  • The anatomic pathology section of laboratory medicine includes histopathology, cytopathology, electron microscopy, and gross pathology

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