Blood Components and Cell Production Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of using anticoagulants when separating plasma from blood?

  • To enhance the formation of the buffy coat in the separated plasma
  • To produce a more straw-colored and hazy plasma sample
  • To prevent the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, which would cause the blood to clot (correct)
  • To increase the centrifugal force on the blood sample during separation

What is the primary purpose of centrifuging a blood sample to separate serum?

  • To increase the concentration of formed cellular elements in the serum
  • To speed up the clotting process and facilitate the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin
  • To enhance the formation of the buffy coat layer in the separated serum
  • To separate the plasma and serum fractions based on their different densities (correct)

What is the main difference between plasma and serum in terms of their composition?

  • Serum contains more formed cellular elements than plasma
  • Serum is slightly hazy, while plasma is straw-colored
  • Plasma contains the buffy coat, while serum does not
  • Plasma contains fibrinogen, while serum does not (correct)

How long must a blood sample be allowed to clot before it can be centrifuged to separate the serum?

<p>At least 30 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factory of production of blood cells in adults?

<p>Bone marrow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of White Blood Cells (Leukocytes) when viewed under a microscope?

<p>Purple center nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which site is responsible for blood cell formation in fetuses?

<p>Yolk sac (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the initial commitment of hematopoietic stem cells to the lymphoid or myeloid lineage occur?

<p>Red bone marrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular element of the blood is responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide?

<p>Erythrocytes (Red blood cells) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the buffy coat layer in a centrifuged blood sample?

<p>It indicates the presence of a high concentration of formed cellular elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key step in the process of blood clotting?

<p>Platelet activation and aggregation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the life span of platelets (thrombocytes)?

<p>9-12 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cellular components of blood are involved in the body's immune response?

<p>Leukocytes (white blood cells) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular component of blood is responsible for transporting oxygen to body tissues?

<p>Erythrocytes (red blood cells) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood component determines an individual's blood type?

<p>Antigens found on Red Blood Cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary site of erythropoiesis (red blood cell formation) in adults?

<p>Red bone marrow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site of thrombopoiesis (platelet formation) in adults?

<p>Red bone marrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cellular components of blood are involved in hemostasis (the process of stopping bleeding)?

<p>Platelets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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