Blood Collection Equipment and Supplies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why is it important to select the right gauge of the needle during venipuncture?

  • To reduce patient discomfort
  • To prevent hemolysis of the sample (correct)
  • To ensure a faster blood flow
  • To minimize the risk of infection

Which of the following is an antiseptic used in venipuncture procedures?

  • Ammonia solution
  • Bleach powder
  • Hydrogen peroxide (correct)
  • Chlorine bleach

What is the purpose of using a tourniquet during venipuncture?

  • To locate the vein
  • To make veins more visible and easier to access (correct)
  • To clean the puncture site
  • To disinfect the needle

Why are EPA-registered sodium hypochlorite solutions used in venipuncture procedures?

<p>To disinfect surfaces and spills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to dispose of needles after venipuncture procedures?

<p>Needle and sharps disposal containers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an antiseptic used in venipuncture procedures?

<p>Ethanol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using additives in Evacuated Tube System (ETS) tubes?

<p>To prevent clotting and preserve components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color tube cap indicates the presence of Sodium Citrate 1:9 as an additive?

<p>Light Blue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for phlebotomists to follow the prescribed order of draw when collecting blood samples?

<p>To avoid contaminating the collected blood samples (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which additive is used in blood collection tubes to prevent clotting and contains Lithium?

<p>Herapin Lithium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a clot aviator in an Evacuated Tube System (ETS) tube?

<p>To encourage blood clotting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color tube cap is associated with Potassium Oxalate Monohydrate and Sodium Fluoride as additives?

<p>Grey (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between evacuated tube systems and syringe systems in phlebotomy?

<p>Evacuated tube systems allow for blood collection into multiple tubes in a single venipuncture, whereas syringe systems only allow for one tube at a time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is part of the syringe system in phlebotomy?

<p>Resheathing feature on the needle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of winged infusion needles in phlebotomy?

<p>To draw blood from patients with small or difficult veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are evacuated tubes preferred over syringe systems for blood collection?

<p>Evacuated tubes prevent specimen contamination better than syringe systems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of needle is commonly used in evacuated tube systems for phlebotomy?

<p>Multi-sample needles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of color-coding in evacuated tubes used in phlebotomy?

<p>To differentiate between different types of samples collected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Venipuncture Needle Selection

  • Selecting the right gauge of the needle during venipuncture is crucial to prevent patient discomfort and ensure smooth blood flow.

Antiseptics in Venipuncture

  • An antiseptic used in venipuncture procedures is EPA-registered sodium hypochlorite solutions.
  • Iodine is not an antiseptic used in venipuncture procedures.

Tourniquet Purpose

  • The purpose of using a tourniquet during venipuncture is to restrict blood flow, making it easier to access the vein.

Needle Disposal

  • Needles should be disposed of using a sharps container after venipuncture procedures.

Evacuated Tube System (ETS) Tubes

  • Additives are used in ETS tubes to prevent clotting, promote cell separation, and preserve blood samples.
  • The purpose of a clot activator in an ETS tube is to promote clotting.
  • Sodium Citrate 1:9 as an additive is indicated by a blue color tube cap.
  • Lithium is used as an additive in blood collection tubes to prevent clotting.
  • Potassium Oxalate Monohydrate and Sodium Fluoride as additives are indicated by a grey color tube cap.

Order of Draw

  • Phlebotomists must follow the prescribed order of draw when collecting blood samples to prevent contamination and ensure accurate test results.

Phlebotomy Systems

  • The main difference between evacuated tube systems and syringe systems in phlebotomy is the method of blood collection and storage.
  • A component of the syringe system in phlebotomy is a needle and syringe.
  • Winged infusion needles are used in phlebotomy for blood collection and are commonly used in syringe systems.
  • Evacuated tubes are preferred over syringe systems for blood collection due to their ease of use, minimal blood waste, and reduced risk of contamination.
  • The type of needle commonly used in evacuated tube systems for phlebotomy is a double-pointed needle.
  • Color-coding in evacuated tubes used in phlebotomy is significant as it indicates the type of additive present in the tube.

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