Blood Coagulation and Vitamin Deficiencies
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why RBCs in the body do not sediment?

  • Rouleaux formation
  • Continuous circulation of blood due to pumping action of the heart (correct)
  • Neutrophil adhesion to RBCs
  • Repulsion forces by similar charges on RBCs surface

What is the effect of plasma proteins or products of tissue destruction on RBCs?

  • They have no effect on RBCs
  • They increase the sedimentation rate of RBCs
  • They increase the repulsion force between RBCs
  • They neutralize the charges on RBCs, reducing the repulsion force (correct)

What is the purpose of adding Na+ citrate to a blood sample?

  • To increase the ESR
  • To prevent blood clotting (correct)
  • To measure the hemoglobin content
  • To promote RBC sedimentation

What is the normal ESR value for a male after 2 hours?

<p>16 mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a physiological increase in ESR associated with?

<p>Menstruation, pregnancy, exercise, and after meals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnosis if the ESR is 70 mm in the 1st hour?

<p>No specific diagnosis can be made (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of anemia?

<p>A decrease in oxygen-carrying capacity of blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of hemoglobin content in males?

<p>15-16 gm/dl (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Rouleaux formation on RBCs?

<p>It increases the sedimentation rate of RBCs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognostic value of ESR?

<p>It is a prognostic test for follow-up of diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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