Blood Clotting and Lipoproteins Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of HDL (high-density lipoprotein) in the body?

  • Convert cholesterol into bile acids
  • Scavenge cholesterol from membranes (correct)
  • Package cholesterol for transport in particles
  • Transport cholesterol to tissues

Which lipoprotein is responsible for transporting cholesterol from the liver to other tissues?

  • LDL (correct)
  • VLDL
  • HDL
  • IDL

Which type of cholesterol is commonly known as the 'bad' cholesterol?

  • HDL
  • VLDL
  • IDL
  • LDL (correct)

What is another name for a lipid panel test used to monitor cardiovascular disease risk?

<p>Lipid profile test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipoprotein is considered 'good' cholesterol?

<p>HDL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of particles bind to cell receptors and allow cells to use cholesterol?

<p>LDL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acids need to be included in the diet because they cannot be synthesized?

<p>Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for the compound lipid 20:5Δ5,8,11,14,17?

<p>Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the taste and smell associated with rancidity in fats or oils?

<p>Oxidative rancidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fatty acids are easily oxidized by O2 through a radical chain reaction?

<p>Polyunsaturated Fats and Oils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is a major cause of quality deterioration in foods and cosmetic products?

<p>Oxidative Rancidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic difference in structure between phospholipids and triacylglycerides?

<p>Phospholipids have C-3 of the glycerol backbone esterified to phosphoric acid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids transform into in the body?

<p>Hormones called Eicosanoids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do lecithins contribute to foods like mayonnaise?

<p>Prevent aqueous and fat components from separating. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is considered the precursor of all other steroids in animals?

<p>Cholesterol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do saturated fatty acids have higher melting points compared to unsaturated fatty acids?

<p>Increased van der Waals interactions due to longer hydrocarbon chains. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cholesterol in cell membranes?

<p>Making cell membranes more rigid. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of double bonds affect the melting point of unsaturated fatty acids?

<p>It significantly lowers the melting point. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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