Blood Cells

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Questions and Answers

What is the normal range of red blood cells (RBC) in men?

  • 2.5-4.5 x 10^6/mcl
  • 3.0-5.0 x 10^6/mcl
  • 4.2-6.1 x 10^6/mcl (correct)
  • 5.5-7.5 x 10^6/mcl

What is the primary responsibility of erythrocytes (RBC)?

  • Maintaining blood pH balance
  • Storing iron for the body
  • Carrying and transporting oxygen (correct)
  • Producing antibodies

What is the molecule responsible for carrying gases and electrolytes in erythrocytes (RBC)?

  • Ferritin
  • Hematocrit
  • Myoglobin
  • Hemoglobin (correct)

What percentage of total body iron is stored in macrophages?

<p>About 30% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the life cycle of erythrocytes (RBC) primarily limited by?

<p>Inability to go through mitosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of heme in red blood cells?

<p>Carrying oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is involved in protecting red blood cells against oxidative stress?

<p>G6PD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates the balance between production and destruction of red blood cells?

<p>Erythropoietin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the heme and globin when old red blood cells are destroyed?

<p>The heme is metabolized into bilirubin, while globin is broken down into amino acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major iron storage protein?

<p>Ferritin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What carries iron for hemoglobin production to the bone marrow?

<p>Transferrin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme deficiency can result in damage and death to red blood cells?

<p>Pyruvate kinase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for hemoglobin in grams per deciliter?

<p>12-18 g/dL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the biconcavity and reversible deformity of erythrocytes (RBC)?

<p>To optimize surface area for gas diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule competitively binds to heme in red blood cells with an affinity 200-300 times greater than oxygen?

<p>Carbon monoxide (CO) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main energy source for red blood cells, given their lack of mitochondria?

<p>Glycolysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme deficiency can lead to damage and death of red blood cells?

<p>Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of transferrin in the bloodstream?

<p>Carries iron for hemoglobin production to the bone marrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ferritin in iron metabolism?

<p>Store excess iron in macrophages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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