Block Exam 6 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Patients with thrombophilia are at an increased risk for:

  • Various cancers
  • Hemorrhagic stroke
  • Pulmonary embolism (correct)
  • Acute arterial rupture
  • When you respond to a residence for a patient who is not acting right and begins shouting while holding a baseball bat, you should:

  • Retreat at once and call law enforcement (correct)
  • Contact medical control for instructions
  • Be assertive and talk the patient down
  • Calm him down so you can assess him
  • When assessing an unresponsive diabetic patient, the primary visible difference between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia is the:

  • Rate and depth of breathing (correct)
  • Rate of the patient's pulse
  • Presence of a medical identification tag
  • Patient's mental status
  • Glipizide, a non-insulin-type medication, is another name for:

    <p>Glucotrol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a confused 70-year-old male patient who is diaphoretic and tachycardic, initial management should include:

    <p>Applying a nonrebreathing mask at 15 L/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patients with type 2 diabetes usually control their disease with all of the following, EXCEPT:

    <p>Supplemental insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a 29-year-old female presenting with confusion and respiratory distress, you should:

    <p>Provide ventilatory support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hemoglobin is:

    <p>Found within the red blood cells and is responsible for carrying oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the clinical presentation of a 28-year-old female patient who has diabetes, you should suspect that she:

    <p>Is significantly hyperglycemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The EMT should assess for hypoglycemia in small children with a severe illness or injury because:

    <p>Children cannot store excess glucose as effectively as adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The normal blood glucose level is between:

    <p>80 and 120 mg/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When obtaining a SAMPLE history from a patient with diabetes, it would be MOST important to determine:

    <p>If he or she has had any recent illnesses or excessive stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Thrombophilia and Risk Factors

    • Patients with thrombophilia are at an increased risk for pulmonary embolism.

    Patient Behavior and Response

    • Confused male patient exhibiting aggressive behavior with a baseball bat requires immediate withdrawal and calling law enforcement for safety.

    Diabetic Emergency Assessment

    • The primary visible difference between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in unresponsive diabetic patients is the rate and depth of breathing.

    Medication Identification

    • Glipizide is also known as Glucotrol, used in managing diabetes.

    Management of Diabetic Patients

    • Initial management for a confused, diaphoretic, tachycardic patient with diabetes includes applying a nonrebreathing mask at 15 L/min for oxygen support.

    Diabetes Management Methods

    • Patients with type 2 diabetes typically control their condition with diet and exercise, medications like tolbutamide and glyburide, but they do not commonly use supplemental insulin.

    Respiratory Support in Diabetic Emergencies

    • A female patient presenting with confusion, rapid shallow respirations, and low oxygen saturation should receive ventilatory support.

    Hemoglobin Function

    • Hemoglobin, found within red blood cells, is essential for oxygen transport throughout the body.

    Hyperglycemia Indicators

    • A patient recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes exhibiting confusion and excessive urination over 24-36 hours likely indicates significant hyperglycemia.

    Pediatric Hypoglycemia Assessment

    • Hypoglycemia assessment in small children during severe illness or injury is critical because children cannot store excess glucose as effectively as adults.

    Normal Blood Glucose Levels

    • Normal blood glucose levels range between 80 and 120 mg/dL.

    Importance of SAMPLE History

    • When obtaining a SAMPLE history from a diabetic patient, it is crucial to know if they have had any recent illnesses or excessive stress.
    • A young male patient with insulin and a syringe present should be closely monitored for potential insulin overdose or blood sugar complications.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards designed for Block Exam 6, focusing on critical concepts in patient care and emergency response. Each card presents scenarios and key vocabulary to enhance your understanding of medical situations.

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