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Questions and Answers

What is marketing?

A process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships to capture value from customers in return.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the hospitality industry?

  • Provide entertainment
  • Provide transportation
  • Offer accommodation
  • Provide healthcare (correct)
  • What does market segmentation refer to?

  • Setting prices for products
  • Choosing a value proposition
  • Dividing the markets into segments of customers (correct)
  • Building customer relationships
  • What are the original 4 Ps of marketing?

    <p>Promotion, product, price, place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a brand’s value proposition?

    <p>The set of benefits or values it promises to deliver to customers to satisfy their needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is target marketing?

    <p>Identifying which segments to pursue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Understanding the marketplace and customer needs is essential for effective marketing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is customer relationship management?

    <p>Strategies for creating value for customers and capturing value from customers in return.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five core marketplace concepts?

    <p>Customer needs, wants, demands, market offerings, and exchanges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Marketing Defined

    • Creating and building strong relationships with customers to capture value in return
    • Aims to meet customer needs and wants

    Focus of Hospitality and Tourism Marketing

    • Aims to create and maintain profitable customer relationships
    • Goes beyond promotion, product, price, and place

    The Importance of Understanding Customers and the Marketplace

    • Customer Needs, Wants, and Demands: Differentiating between what customers need, want, and demand
    • Market Offerings: Any good, service, experience, or idea a company offers. This could include consumer goods/services, ideas, places, and even people marketing
    • Customer Value and Satisfaction: Marketers must set the right expectations for customers, neither too high nor too low
    • Exchanges and Relationships: Marketing actions aim to create, maintain, and grow desirable exchange relationships.
    • Markets: Defined as the set of all actual and potential buyers of a product

    Designing a Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy

    • Selecting Customers to Serve: Determining which customers the company will serve and how to best serve them
    • Market Segmentation: Dividing markets into segments of customers with similar needs and characteristics
    • Target Marketing: Selecting which specific segments to pursue
    • Choosing a Value Proposition: Determining the key set of benefits and values the company promises to deliver to its customers
    • Marketing Management Orientations
    • Production Concept: Focuses on efficiency and low costs
    • Product Concept: Emphasis on product quality and features
    • Selling Concept: Focuses on aggressive sales techniques
    • Marketing Concept: Prioritizes understanding and meeting customer needs and wants
    • Societal Marketing Concept: Considers the well-being of society and its impact on stakeholders

    Preparing an Integrated Marketing Plan and Program

    • Product-Service
    • Guestroom: Includes physical aspects like size, décor, and amenities
    • Banquet space: Considerations include capacity, layout options, and catering capabilities
    • F&B outlets: Includes restaurant types, menu offerings, and dining experiences
    • Check-In: Covers the first interaction with guests and includes processes like registration, key card delivery, and providing information
    • Housekeeping: Focuses on cleanliness, maintenance, and attending to guest requests
    • Place-Distribution
    • Accessibility to product & service - How easy it is for customers to access the product or service.
    • Direct distribution channel: These channels allow customers to book directly with the hospitality provider.
    • Indirect distribution channel: These are third-party channels like travel agencies, online travel agents (OTAs), and wholesalers.
    • Promotion-Communication:
    • Advertising
    • Personal selling
    • Sales Promotion
    • Price-Rate
    • Different rate structures: Hotel rates may vary based on factors including seasonality, day of the week, room type, and occupancy.
    • Customer: Crucial to the entire marketing process.

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