Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was one significant result of the confrontation between proslavery and antislavery forces in Kansas?
What was one significant result of the confrontation between proslavery and antislavery forces in Kansas?
- The creation of a new political party focused on abolition.
- The eventual admission of Kansas as a free state.
- The initiation of a guerrilla war that resulted in many deaths. (correct)
- The establishment of a stable government in Kansas.
Who was John Brown and what role did he play in Kansas during the conflict?
Who was John Brown and what role did he play in Kansas during the conflict?
- A politician who supported the proslavery legislature.
- A military leader of the Kansas Territory's government forces.
- An abolitionist who led violent retaliations against proslavery settlers. (correct)
- A journalist who documented the events in Kansas.
Which organization dispatched free-soilers to Kansas to oppose proslavery influences?
Which organization dispatched free-soilers to Kansas to oppose proslavery influences?
- The Kansas Territorial Legislature.
- The Abolitionist Coalition.
- The New England Emigrant Aid Society. (correct)
- The Republican Party.
What act did Lincoln sign to authorize the issue of paper money during the Civil War?
What act did Lincoln sign to authorize the issue of paper money during the Civil War?
What was a notable difference in revenue generation between the Union and the Confederacy?
What was a notable difference in revenue generation between the Union and the Confederacy?
What action did John Brown take at Harpers Ferry?
What action did John Brown take at Harpers Ferry?
What did transcendentalist reformers think of John Brown after his raid?
What did transcendentalist reformers think of John Brown after his raid?
What prompted the Confederacy to enact the first conscription law in American history in April 1862?
What prompted the Confederacy to enact the first conscription law in American history in April 1862?
Which of the following was a criticism of the Confederate conscription law?
Which of the following was a criticism of the Confederate conscription law?
What was one major supply issue faced by the Confederate army during the Civil War?
What was one major supply issue faced by the Confederate army during the Civil War?
Which law allowed the Confederate army to take food from farmers at prescribed prices?
Which law allowed the Confederate army to take food from farmers at prescribed prices?
What challenge did the Union face when trying to recruit soldiers?
What challenge did the Union face when trying to recruit soldiers?
What provision did the Enrollment Act of 1863 include to allow individuals to evade the draft?
What provision did the Enrollment Act of 1863 include to allow individuals to evade the draft?
What was one of the primary funding sources the Confederacy initially relied on for the war effort?
What was one of the primary funding sources the Confederacy initially relied on for the war effort?
Which act was introduced to improve the Union's revenue by taxing citizens?
Which act was introduced to improve the Union's revenue by taxing citizens?
What was one reason southern supply problems persisted during the Civil War?
What was one reason southern supply problems persisted during the Civil War?
What was the primary reason for the Confederacy offering exemptions in their conscription law?
What was the primary reason for the Confederacy offering exemptions in their conscription law?
How did the Confederate army address its early scarcity of munitions?
How did the Confederate army address its early scarcity of munitions?
What percentage of Union soldiers were draftees or substitutes according to the Enrollment Act?
What percentage of Union soldiers were draftees or substitutes according to the Enrollment Act?
What statement accurately reflects the sentiment around the Confederate draft?
What statement accurately reflects the sentiment around the Confederate draft?
What type of law was the 20-Negro law and what purpose did it serve?
What type of law was the 20-Negro law and what purpose did it serve?
What was the primary action taken by Dr. John Doy during his attempt to lead escaped slaves to freedom in Kansas?
What was the primary action taken by Dr. John Doy during his attempt to lead escaped slaves to freedom in Kansas?
What did John Brown claim was necessary to effectively combat proslavery forces?
What did John Brown claim was necessary to effectively combat proslavery forces?
Which of the following was a consequence of the violent confrontations in Kansas?
Which of the following was a consequence of the violent confrontations in Kansas?
What approach did the Pierce administration take regarding the proslavery legislature in Lecompton, Kansas?
What approach did the Pierce administration take regarding the proslavery legislature in Lecompton, Kansas?
Which group opposed the proslavery influence by sending free-soilers to Kansas?
Which group opposed the proslavery influence by sending free-soilers to Kansas?
What led to the label 'Bleeding Kansas' being used by Horace Greeley?
What led to the label 'Bleeding Kansas' being used by Horace Greeley?
What sparked the violent reaction from John Brown and his followers at Pottawatomie?
What sparked the violent reaction from John Brown and his followers at Pottawatomie?
What was the impact of the border-crossing Missourians in Kansas elections?
What was the impact of the border-crossing Missourians in Kansas elections?
What was the main reason for the Confederacy's struggle with its paper money during the Civil War?
What was the main reason for the Confederacy's struggle with its paper money during the Civil War?
What action did both the Union and the Confederacy undertake to finance their war efforts?
What action did both the Union and the Confederacy undertake to finance their war efforts?
What was a notable difference in the approach to taxation between the Union and the Confederacy?
What was a notable difference in the approach to taxation between the Union and the Confederacy?
What was the purpose of the National Bank Act passed in February 1863?
What was the purpose of the National Bank Act passed in February 1863?
How did the inflation rate in the Confederacy during the Civil War compare to that in the North?
How did the inflation rate in the Confederacy during the Civil War compare to that in the North?
Which public finance tradition did both the Union and Confederacy break from during the Civil War?
Which public finance tradition did both the Union and Confederacy break from during the Civil War?
What factor contributed to the North's ability to implement a national banking system during the Civil War?
What factor contributed to the North's ability to implement a national banking system during the Civil War?
What was one major consequence of the Confederate government's distrust of paper money?
What was one major consequence of the Confederate government's distrust of paper money?
What was a significant political liability for Lincoln during the Civil War?
What was a significant political liability for Lincoln during the Civil War?
Which of the following actions was taken by the South in response to the dwindling confidence in its paper money?
Which of the following actions was taken by the South in response to the dwindling confidence in its paper money?
What was the primary argument made by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney regarding the citizenship of Negroes?
What was the primary argument made by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney regarding the citizenship of Negroes?
Which constitutional principle did Taney endorse that allowed for the expansion of slavery into U.S. territories?
Which constitutional principle did Taney endorse that allowed for the expansion of slavery into U.S. territories?
How did President Buchanan contribute to the tensions over slavery during his presidency?
How did President Buchanan contribute to the tensions over slavery during his presidency?
What was a significant consequence of the Dred Scott decision?
What was a significant consequence of the Dred Scott decision?
What was one effect of the Civil War on the federal government?
What was one effect of the Civil War on the federal government?
Which statement reflects the sentiment in the South regarding the Republican party's rise to power?
Which statement reflects the sentiment in the South regarding the Republican party's rise to power?
What was a notable challenge regarding recruitment during the early stages of the Civil War?
What was a notable challenge regarding recruitment during the early stages of the Civil War?
How did the Union army size change by the end of the Civil War?
How did the Union army size change by the end of the Civil War?
What was an attitude among citizens regarding the war as it began?
What was an attitude among citizens regarding the war as it began?
What was one of the main deficiencies faced by the Confederacy at the start of the Civil War?
What was one of the main deficiencies faced by the Confederacy at the start of the Civil War?
What was a significant financial challenge for both the Union and the Confederacy during the Civil War?
What was a significant financial challenge for both the Union and the Confederacy during the Civil War?
Which event exemplified the tension following John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry?
Which event exemplified the tension following John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry?
What significant financial measure was absent from both sides at the onset of the Civil War?
What significant financial measure was absent from both sides at the onset of the Civil War?
What was the primary reason the Confederacy enacted the first conscription law in American history in April 1862?
What was the primary reason the Confederacy enacted the first conscription law in American history in April 1862?
What was one major source of supply problems for Confederate troops during the Civil War?
What was one major source of supply problems for Confederate troops during the Civil War?
Which law led to a significant exemption for wealthy individuals in the Confederacy?
Which law led to a significant exemption for wealthy individuals in the Confederacy?
What was the main legal challenge faced by those subject to the Union's Enrollment Act?
What was the main legal challenge faced by those subject to the Union's Enrollment Act?
How did both armies primarily finance their military efforts during the Civil War?
How did both armies primarily finance their military efforts during the Civil War?
What common sentiment did opponents of the Confederate draft express?
What common sentiment did opponents of the Confederate draft express?
Which statement about the recruitment of soldiers for the Union army is accurate?
Which statement about the recruitment of soldiers for the Union army is accurate?
What serious issue did Confederate infantry face while marching during the Civil War?
What serious issue did Confederate infantry face while marching during the Civil War?
What was the main challenge faced by the Confederacy in supplying food to their soldiers?
What was the main challenge faced by the Confederacy in supplying food to their soldiers?
How did the Union army's initial approach to financing compare to that of the Confederacy?
How did the Union army's initial approach to financing compare to that of the Confederacy?
What led to increased volunteering in the Confederate army despite the conscription law?
What led to increased volunteering in the Confederate army despite the conscription law?
Which amendment to the Confederacy's Conscription Act allowed exemptions based on slave ownership?
Which amendment to the Confederacy's Conscription Act allowed exemptions based on slave ownership?
What was a consequence of the Enrollment Act for ordinary citizens in the Union?
What was a consequence of the Enrollment Act for ordinary citizens in the Union?
Who was placed in charge of addressing ordnance supply issues for the Confederacy?
Who was placed in charge of addressing ordnance supply issues for the Confederacy?
What was the overall impact of the Impressment Act passed by the Confederate Congress in 1863?
What was the overall impact of the Impressment Act passed by the Confederate Congress in 1863?
What was one major reason both the Union and the Confederacy were initially unprepared for war?
What was one major reason both the Union and the Confederacy were initially unprepared for war?
How did the recruitment of soldiers in the early stages of the Civil War primarily function?
How did the recruitment of soldiers in the early stages of the Civil War primarily function?
What change did the Union implement by July 1861 to improve military leadership?
What change did the Union implement by July 1861 to improve military leadership?
What was a significant logistical challenge faced by the Confederacy at the start of the Civil War?
What was a significant logistical challenge faced by the Confederacy at the start of the Civil War?
What prompted the Confederacy to pass the first conscription law in American history?
What prompted the Confederacy to pass the first conscription law in American history?
What sentiment among citizens characterized the early period of the Civil War?
What sentiment among citizens characterized the early period of the Civil War?
What was one primary challenge the federal government faced in raising support for the war?
What was one primary challenge the federal government faced in raising support for the war?
What was a defining characteristic of the volunteer regiments in the early Civil War?
What was a defining characteristic of the volunteer regiments in the early Civil War?
What was the primary reason both the Union and Confederacy turned to paper money during the Civil War?
What was the primary reason both the Union and Confederacy turned to paper money during the Civil War?
What key measure did the Union implement to strengthen its banking system during the war?
What key measure did the Union implement to strengthen its banking system during the war?
Why did confidence in Confederate paper money decline rapidly?
Why did confidence in Confederate paper money decline rapidly?
What was a significant consequence of the Confederacy printing excessive amounts of paper money?
What was a significant consequence of the Confederacy printing excessive amounts of paper money?
What was the inflation rate experienced by the Confederacy by 1865?
What was the inflation rate experienced by the Confederacy by 1865?
How did the Union manage to collect taxes more effectively than the Confederacy?
How did the Union manage to collect taxes more effectively than the Confederacy?
What was one way the Confederate government attempted to address its revenue shortfalls during the war?
What was one way the Confederate government attempted to address its revenue shortfalls during the war?
What effect did the passage of the National Bank Act have on the Union's ability to finance the war?
What effect did the passage of the National Bank Act have on the Union's ability to finance the war?
What was one consequence of the 20-Negro law in the Confederacy?
What was one consequence of the 20-Negro law in the Confederacy?
What was a key difference between the Confederate and Union conscription laws?
What was a key difference between the Confederate and Union conscription laws?
Which problem did the Confederacy face when supplying troops with food?
Which problem did the Confederacy face when supplying troops with food?
How did southern soldiers' experience differ in terms of ammunition and food supplies?
How did southern soldiers' experience differ in terms of ammunition and food supplies?
What financial strategy did both the Union and Confederacy initially rely on for funding the war?
What financial strategy did both the Union and Confederacy initially rely on for funding the war?
What issue did the Confederacy face regarding the impressment of slaves for labor?
What issue did the Confederacy face regarding the impressment of slaves for labor?
What was one reason the Confederate army struggled to maintain its supply lines?
What was one reason the Confederate army struggled to maintain its supply lines?
In what way did the Union army attempt to incentivize volunteer enlistment?
In what way did the Union army attempt to incentivize volunteer enlistment?
What was a significant factor contributing to the poor supply of clothing for Confederate soldiers?
What was a significant factor contributing to the poor supply of clothing for Confederate soldiers?
What was the primary impact of the Enrollment Act of 1863 on the Union army's makeup?
What was the primary impact of the Enrollment Act of 1863 on the Union army's makeup?
What led to complaints of a 'rich man's war but a poor man's fight' in the Confederacy?
What led to complaints of a 'rich man's war but a poor man's fight' in the Confederacy?
What immediate challenge did the Confederate army face regarding munitions early in the war?
What immediate challenge did the Confederate army face regarding munitions early in the war?
Why did the South initially not impose heavy taxes to finance the war effort?
Why did the South initially not impose heavy taxes to finance the war effort?
What was one way that the Confederacy attempted to boost its industrial capacity during the war?
What was one way that the Confederacy attempted to boost its industrial capacity during the war?
What was one of the main reasons the Confederacy faced high inflation during the Civil War?
What was one of the main reasons the Confederacy faced high inflation during the Civil War?
How did the Union increase confidence in its paper money during the Civil War?
How did the Union increase confidence in its paper money during the Civil War?
What significant act did the North pass in 1863 to enhance its financial system during the war?
What significant act did the North pass in 1863 to enhance its financial system during the war?
Which of the following best describes the overall tax collection efficiency in the Confederacy?
Which of the following best describes the overall tax collection efficiency in the Confederacy?
What factor contributed to the difference in inflation rates between the North and the South?
What factor contributed to the difference in inflation rates between the North and the South?
What was the total amount of paper money printed by the Confederacy by 1865?
What was the total amount of paper money printed by the Confederacy by 1865?
Which option accurately reflects the percentage of wartime revenue that the Confederacy raised from taxes?
Which option accurately reflects the percentage of wartime revenue that the Confederacy raised from taxes?
What was one of the challenges faced by the South regarding the financing of the war?
What was one of the challenges faced by the South regarding the financing of the war?
Which factor contributed to both the Union and Confederate armies being initially unprepared for the war?
Which factor contributed to both the Union and Confederate armies being initially unprepared for the war?
What was the primary method for raising armies at the beginning of the Civil War?
What was the primary method for raising armies at the beginning of the Civil War?
What was one major logistical challenge faced by the Confederacy at the onset of the war?
What was one major logistical challenge faced by the Confederacy at the onset of the war?
What shift in organization occurred as the demands of war intensified?
What shift in organization occurred as the demands of war intensified?
Why was the Confederate government particularly ill-prepared for war?
Why was the Confederate government particularly ill-prepared for war?
What was a common sentiment expressed by citizens regarding the war in its early days?
What was a common sentiment expressed by citizens regarding the war in its early days?
What major organizational change was introduced by the Union army in response to the demands of war by July 1861?
What major organizational change was introduced by the Union army in response to the demands of war by July 1861?
What was the Confederate conscription law's historical significance?
What was the Confederate conscription law's historical significance?
What was one major criticism of the Confederate Conscription Act?
What was one major criticism of the Confederate Conscription Act?
What was the significance of the '20-Negro law' in the Confederacy?
What was the significance of the '20-Negro law' in the Confederacy?
Which of the following best describes the Confederate army's supply issues?
Which of the following best describes the Confederate army's supply issues?
What was one of the outcomes of the Impressment Act passed by the Confederate Congress?
What was one of the outcomes of the Impressment Act passed by the Confederate Congress?
How did the Southern economy contribute to supply issues during the Civil War?
How did the Southern economy contribute to supply issues during the Civil War?
What was a common method used by the Confederacy to finance its war efforts?
What was a common method used by the Confederacy to finance its war efforts?
What challenge did the Union face regarding the enlistment of soldiers?
What challenge did the Union face regarding the enlistment of soldiers?
Which issue did both the Confederacy and the Union face when financing their war efforts?
Which issue did both the Confederacy and the Union face when financing their war efforts?
What type of law did the Union implement to allow citizens to avoid military service?
What type of law did the Union implement to allow citizens to avoid military service?
Flashcards
Bleeding Kansas
Bleeding Kansas
The period of violence in Kansas Territory during the 1850s, stemming from conflicts over the issue of slavery.
Popular Sovereignty
Popular Sovereignty
The principle that the residents of a territory should decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery, as promoted by Senator Stephen Douglas.
New England Emigrant Aid Society
New England Emigrant Aid Society
An abolitionist group that sent free-soilers to Kansas to oppose the expansion of slavery.
Lecompton Constitution
Lecompton Constitution
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John Brown
John Brown
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Dred Scott v. Sandford
Dred Scott v. Sandford
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Pottawatomie Massacre
Pottawatomie Massacre
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Dred Scott Case
Dred Scott Case
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Roger B. Taney
Roger B. Taney
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Missouri Compromise
Missouri Compromise
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Popular Sovereignty
Popular Sovereignty
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John Brown's Raid
John Brown's Raid
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Republican Party
Republican Party
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Slave Power Conspiracy
Slave Power Conspiracy
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Fifth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
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Kansas-Nebraska Act
Kansas-Nebraska Act
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Lecompton Constitution
Lecompton Constitution
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Bleeding Kansas
Bleeding Kansas
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Popular Sovereignty
Popular Sovereignty
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New England Emigrant Aid Society
New England Emigrant Aid Society
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Lecompton Constitution
Lecompton Constitution
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John Brown
John Brown
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Dred Scott v. Sandford
Dred Scott v. Sandford
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Pottawatomie Massacre
Pottawatomie Massacre
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Kansas-Nebraska Act
Kansas-Nebraska Act
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Dr. John Doy
Dr. John Doy
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David R. Atchison
David R. Atchison
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Dred Scott v. Sandford Decision
Dred Scott v. Sandford Decision
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Roger B. Taney
Roger B. Taney
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Buchanan's Kansas stance
Buchanan's Kansas stance
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John Brown's Raid
John Brown's Raid
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Mobilization for War (US Civil War)
Mobilization for War (US Civil War)
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Civil War Armies
Civil War Armies
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Volunteer Recruitment
Volunteer Recruitment
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Civil War Financing
Civil War Financing
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Legal Tender Act
Legal Tender Act
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Greenbacks
Greenbacks
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Confederate Inflation
Confederate Inflation
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Confederate Taxes
Confederate Taxes
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National Banking System
National Banking System
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Union Political Leadership
Union Political Leadership
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Confederate Political Advantages
Confederate Political Advantages
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Union Political Liabilities
Union Political Liabilities
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Hard Money
Hard Money
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Dred Scott v. Sandford
Dred Scott v. Sandford
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Roger B. Taney
Roger B. Taney
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Slave Power Conspiracy
Slave Power Conspiracy
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Buchanan's Kansas stance
Buchanan's Kansas stance
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John Brown's Raid
John Brown's Raid
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Mobilization for War (US Civil War)
Mobilization for War (US Civil War)
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Civil War Armies
Civil War Armies
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Volunteer Recruitment
Volunteer Recruitment
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Bleeding Kansas
Bleeding Kansas
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Popular Sovereignty
Popular Sovereignty
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New England Emigrant Aid Society
New England Emigrant Aid Society
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Lecompton Constitution
Lecompton Constitution
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John Brown
John Brown
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Dred Scott v. Sandford
Dred Scott v. Sandford
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Pottawatomie Massacre
Pottawatomie Massacre
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Kansas-Nebraska Act
Kansas-Nebraska Act
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Dr. John Doy
Dr. John Doy
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David R. Atchison
David R. Atchison
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Dred Scott v. Sandford Decision
Dred Scott v. Sandford Decision
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Roger B. Taney
Roger B. Taney
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Buchanan's Kansas stance
Buchanan's Kansas stance
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John Brown's Raid
John Brown's Raid
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Legal Tender Act
Legal Tender Act
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Greenbacks
Greenbacks
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Confederate Inflation
Confederate Inflation
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Confederate Taxes
Confederate Taxes
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National Banking System
National Banking System
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Union Political Leadership
Union Political Leadership
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Confederate Political Advantages
Confederate Political Advantages
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Union Political Liabilities
Union Political Liabilities
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Mobilization for War (Civil War)
Mobilization for War (Civil War)
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Civil War Armies
Civil War Armies
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Volunteer Recruitment
Volunteer Recruitment
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Early Army Organization
Early Army Organization
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Conscription
Conscription
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Union War Effort
Union War Effort
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Confederacy's Limitations
Confederacy's Limitations
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Legal Tender Act
Legal Tender Act
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Greenbacks
Greenbacks
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Confederate Inflation
Confederate Inflation
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Confederate Taxes
Confederate Taxes
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National Banking System
National Banking System
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Union Political Leadership
Union Political Leadership
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Confederate Political Advantages
Confederate Political Advantages
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Union Political Liabilities
Union Political Liabilities
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Hard Money
Hard Money
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Civil War Armies
Civil War Armies
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Volunteer Recruitment
Volunteer Recruitment
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Union Army's Preparedness
Union Army's Preparedness
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Confederacy's Preparedness
Confederacy's Preparedness
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Early War Mobilization
Early War Mobilization
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Volunteer Recruitment
Volunteer Recruitment
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Early Officer Selection
Early Officer Selection
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Conscription
Conscription
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Legal Tender Act
Legal Tender Act
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Greenbacks
Greenbacks
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Confederate Inflation
Confederate Inflation
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Confederate Taxes
Confederate Taxes
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National Banking System
National Banking System
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Union Political Leadership
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Confederate Political Advantages
Confederate Political Advantages
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Union Political Liabilities
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Hard Money
Hard Money
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Civil War Armies
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Volunteer Recruitment
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Study Notes
Bleeding Kansas
- Settlers rushed into Kansas Territory, testing the concept of popular sovereignty.
- Missouri senator David R. Atchison encouraged Missouri residents to vote in Kansas elections, favoring slavery.
- Abolitionist New England Emigrant Aid Society sent free-soilers to Kansas.
- The Pierce administration recognized a proslavery legislature in Lecompton, Kansas, elected with Missouri support.
- Most Kansans favored free soil and opposed the Lecompton government.
- Violence erupted in 1856, earning the territory the nickname "Bleeding Kansas."
- A proslavery force attacked and destroyed the free-soil town of Lawrence.
- Abolitionist John Brown led retaliation, murdering five proslavery settlers at Pottawatomie.
- Brown's actions sparked a guerrilla war in Kansas, resulting in hundreds of casualties.
Dred Scott v. Sandford
- The Supreme Court ruled on the case in early 1857.
- Dred Scott, an enslaved African American, argued that his time in free states made him free.
- The Court's decision was controversial because it voided the Missouri Compromise and the Northwest Ordinance.
- Chief Justice Roger B. Taney asserted that enslaved and free blacks could not be US citizens, denying Scott's right to sue.
- Taney stated Congress could not prevent slaveholders from bringing their slaves into territories.
- This nullified congressional attempts to restrict slavery's expansion.
- Taney's ruling fueled controversy and accusations by Republicans, who saw it as a pro-slavery conspiracy.
Buchanan's Actions
- President Buchanan ignored the reported antislavery majority in Kansas.
- He blocked a popular vote on the Lecompton constitution, pushing for Kansas admission as a slave state.
- This action angered Stephen Douglas, who helped prevent Kansas' admission as a slave state.
- Buchanan continued efforts to buy Cuba.
John Brown's Raid
- In October 1859, John Brown led an armed raid on the Harpers Ferry arsenal in Virginia.
- He aimed to arm slaves and initiate a rebellion against slavery.
- The raid failed and Brown was executed.
- Republicans condemned Brown, while Democrats viewed it as a consequence of Republican ideals.
- Brown was hailed as a martyr by transcendentalist reformers, like Thoreau and Emerson.
- Southern states feared potential slave rebellions sparked by Republicans' policies.
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Description
Explore the events surrounding Bleeding Kansas and the landmark Dred Scott v. Sandford case. Learn about the conflicts over slavery in Kansas Territory and the implications of the Supreme Court's ruling in 1857. Dive into the historical significance of these events in American history.
