Black Holes and Stephen Hawking
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Questions and Answers

Stephen Hawking's quote, 'Black holes are stranger than anything dreamed up by science fiction writers, but they are firmly matters of science fact,' primarily emphasizes which concept?

  • Science fiction often accurately predicts scientific discoveries, particularly in astrophysics.
  • The study of black holes relies more on imaginative speculation than empirical scientific methods.
  • Despite their counterintuitive nature, black holes are a legitimate area of rigorous scientific investigation. (correct)
  • Black holes, while scientifically proven, remain largely within the realm of theoretical physics with limited observational evidence.

    • The Lucasian Professorship of Mathematics, held by Stephen Hawking, is best understood as:

  • A prestigious academic position at Cambridge University, historically associated with notable scientists. (correct)
  • A politically appointed role designed to promote scientific literacy among the general public.
  • A lifetime achievement award granted for significant contributions to mathematics and physics.
  • A research grant specifically focused on funding projects related to quantum mechanics and unified field theory.

    • Stephen Hawking's tenure as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, spanning from 1979 until 2009, indicates:

  • He was continuously re-appointed every year due to his exceptional research output.
  • He held the position for a significant portion of his academic career, demonstrating sustained contributions. (correct)
  • The Lucasian Professorship is a fixed-term appointment, typically lasting for thirty years.
  • He was the longest-serving Lucasian Professor in the history of Cambridge University.

    • Beyond his renowned work on black holes, Stephen Hawking's broader scientific contributions primarily aimed at:

    <p>Bridging the gap between quantum mechanics and general relativity to achieve a unified theory. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stephen Hawking's popular science books and public lectures served primarily to:

    <p>Simplify complex scientific concepts for a wider audience, fostering public engagement with science. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics awarded to Stephen Hawking in 2020, though posthumous, recognized:

    <p>His cumulative lifetime contributions to the field of physics, including research and public outreach. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Black Holes

    Regions in space where gravity is so strong that nothing can escape.

    Stephen Hawking

    A theoretical physicist known for his work on black holes and cosmology.

    Lucasian Professor of Mathematics

    Prestigious position at Cambridge University held by Hawking.

    Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics

    Award recognizing significant lifetime contributions to physics.

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    Public Lectures

    Talks given by Hawking to popularize scientific concepts globally.

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    A Brief History of Time

    Hawking's bestselling popular science book explaining the universe.

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    Study Notes

    Black Holes and Science Fiction

    • Black holes are real, despite being presented as fictional in some science fiction works.
    • Stephen Hawking (2008) stated they are matters of scientific fact.

    Hawking's Contributions

    • Hawking's work with quantum mechanics provided a significant clue to a unified theory of everything.
    • He was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University from 1979 to 2009.
    • His work on black holes earned him numerous accolades and honors.
    • He authored several popular science books, including "A Brief History of Time."
    • The book "A Brief History of Time" remained on the Sunday Times bestseller list for 237 weeks.
    • He received the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, worth $3 million.
    • Hawking's public lectures captivated many audiences, despite his physical limitations.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the intriguing realities of black holes as presented by Stephen Hawking. Delve into Hawking's contributions to quantum mechanics and his impact on popular science, including his best-selling book 'A Brief History of Time.' Discover the intersection of science and science fiction surrounding these cosmic phenomena.

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