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Questions and Answers
What was the main cause of the death of about 1/3 of the people in Europe around 1347?
What was the main cause of the death of about 1/3 of the people in Europe around 1347?
What happened to the skin and armpits of people before they died of the Black Death?
What happened to the skin and armpits of people before they died of the Black Death?
In the Feudal system, if a Knight promised to fight for a King, what did the King give to the Knight?
In the Feudal system, if a Knight promised to fight for a King, what did the King give to the Knight?
Who made up the majority of the population in the Middle Ages?
Who made up the majority of the population in the Middle Ages?
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What is a serf?
What is a serf?
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What is a freeman?
What is a freeman?
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What does the term 'hierarchy' mean in the context of feudalism?
What does the term 'hierarchy' mean in the context of feudalism?
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What is the difference between a freeman and a serf in the feudal system?
What is the difference between a freeman and a serf in the feudal system?
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What led to the peasants in England and France revolting after the long war in 1337?
What led to the peasants in England and France revolting after the long war in 1337?
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Why were Freemen able to demand more money after the Black Death?
Why were Freemen able to demand more money after the Black Death?
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What impact did the Black Death have on the bargaining power of laborers in feudal society?
What impact did the Black Death have on the bargaining power of laborers in feudal society?
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What does the term 'journeyman' refer to in the context of the Middle Ages?
What does the term 'journeyman' refer to in the context of the Middle Ages?
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What was the name of the war that broke out between England and France in 1337?
What was the name of the war that broke out between England and France in 1337?
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What does the term 'revolt' mean as used in the statement about peasants in England and France?
What does the term 'revolt' mean as used in the statement about peasants in England and France?
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'Viewpoint One' expresses a positive view of the manorial system.
'Viewpoint One' expresses a positive view of the manorial system.
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'Viewpoint Two' expresses a positive view of the manorial system.
'Viewpoint Two' expresses a positive view of the manorial system.
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Study Notes
The Black Death
- The pandemic caused the death of approximately 1/3 of the European population around 1347.
- Before death, victims of the Black Death experienced skin turnings black, swelling of armpits, and other symptoms.
Feudal System
- In exchange for fighting for a King, a Knight received land and protection from the King.
- The majority of the population in the Middle Ages consisted of peasants.
- A serf is a person who is bound to a lord's land and is required to provide labor in exchange for protection.
- A freeman is a person who is not bound to a lord's land and can move freely.
Social Hierarchy
- The term 'hierarchy' in the context of feudalism refers to a system of ranking with the King at the top and peasants at the bottom.
- The main difference between a freeman and a serf is that a freeman has more freedom and autonomy.
Peasant Revolts
- The long war between England and France in 1337 led to peasant revolts in both countries.
- Freemen were able to demand more money after the Black Death due to the shortage of laborers.
Impact of the Black Death
- The Black Death increased the bargaining power of laborers in feudal society, allowing them to demand better wages and working conditions.
Medieval Terminology
- A journeyman is a skilled worker who has completed an apprenticeship in a particular trade.
- The war between England and France in 1337 was known as the Hundred Years' War.
- A revolt refers to a violent or organized uprising against an authority or government.
Viewpoints on the Manorial System
- Viewpoint One and Viewpoint Two express opposing views on the manorial system, with one being positive and the other being negative.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the Black Death pandemic that killed about 1/3 of the people in Europe around 1347. Explore questions about the symptoms and impact of the deadly disease during the Feudal system.