Black-box Model Modelling Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What makes a problem NP-Hard?

  • It must be in NP.
  • It can be reduced to any NP-complete problem in polynomial time.
  • It can be verified within polynomial time.
  • It is at least as hard as any other problem in NP-Complete. (correct)

What is the relationship between NP-Hard problems and NP problems?

  • NP-Hard problems can be verified in polynomial time.
  • NP-Hard problems are always part of NP.
  • NP problems are reducible to NP-Hard problems in polynomial time.
  • NP-Hard problems do not have to be in NP. (correct)

What is the main distinction between NP-Hard and NP-Complete problems?

  • NP-Hard problems are always solvable in polynomial time.
  • NP-Complete problems can be verified in polynomial time, while NP-Hard problems cannot.
  • NP-Complete problems are more difficult than NP-Hard problems.
  • All NP-Complete problems can be reduced to any other NP-Complete problem in polynomial time, but not to an NP-Hard problem. (correct)

What does the P vs. NP Question seek to determine?

<p>Whether recognizing correct answers quickly implies a quick way to find them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would the statement 'P = NP' imply?

<p>All problems in P are also in the complexity class NP. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'P ≠ NP', what does it suggest about computational complexity?

<p>'P ≠ NP' shows that verifying solutions quickly does not guarantee a quick way to find them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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